Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Erectile dysfunction is a common condition with a major psychosocial impact, significantly affecting quality of life. In Côte d'Ivoire, data on consultation behaviors and patient profiles remain limited, hindering the adaptation of medical practices. This study aimed to analyze the reasons for consultation and the sociocultural characteristics of patients presenting with erectile dysfunction at a university hospital in Abidjan. Methodology. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2021 to May 2023 in the urology department of the Treichville University Hospital. All adult patients diagnosed with erectile dysfunction were included. Analyzed parameters included age, reasons for consultation, consultation duration, and spontaneous disclosure of self-medication. Results. Among the 117 included patients, the most represented age group was 50-60 years (35%). Erectile dysfunction was the main reason for consultation for only 60% of patients. The average consultation duration was 13 minutes when the reason was explicitly stated. Notably, 14.03% of patients spontaneously disclosed that they had resorted to self-medication, primarily with type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitors, prior to the consultation. Eleven significant clinical anecdotes, illustrating cultural and communication barriers, were collected. Conclusion. This study reveals that a substantial proportion of patients address erectile dysfunction indirectly and resort to self-medication. These findings underscore the need for clinicians to adopt a proactive, empathetic, and direct approach to encourage open discussion, thereby improving the diagnosis and management of this condition with significant psychosocial repercussions.
RÉSUMÉ
Introduction. La dysfonction érectile est une pathologie fréquente dont l’impact psychosocial est majeur, influençant significativement la qualité de vie. En Côte d’Ivoire, les données sur les comportements de consultation et les profils des patients restent limitées, entravant l’adaptation des pratiques médicales. Cette étude visait à analyser les motifs de consultation et les caractéristiques socioculturelles des patients consultant pour dysfonction érectile dans un centre universitaire d’Abidjan. Méthodologie. Une étude descriptive transversale a été menée de juin 2021 à mai 2023 au service d’urologie du CHU de Treichville. Tous les patients adultes ayant reçu un diagnostic de dysfonction érectile ont été inclus. Les paramètres analysés comprenaient l’âge, les motifs de consultation, la durée de la consultation et la révélation spontanée d’une automédication. Résultats. Sur les 117 patients inclus, la tranche d’âge la plus représentée était celle de 50 à 60 ans (35%). La dysfonction érectile était le motif principal de consultation pour seulement 60% des patients. La durée moyenne des consultations était de 13 minutes lorsque le motif était explicitement mentionné. Fait notable, 14,03% des patients ont spontanément divulgué avoir eu recours à l’automédication, principalement avec des inhibiteurs de la phosphodiestérase de type 5, avant la consultation. Onze anecdotes cliniques significatives, illustrant les barrières culturelles et communicationnelles, ont été recueillies. Conclusion. Cette étude révèle qu’une proportion substantielle de patients aborde la dysfonction érectile de manière indirecte et a recours à l’automédication. Ces résultats soulignent la nécessité pour les cliniciens d’adopter une approche proactive, empathique et directe pour libérer la parole, afin d’améliorer le diagnostic et la prise en charge de cette affection au retentissement psychosocial important.
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References
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References
1- M.P. McCabe, I.D. Sharlip, E. Atalla, R. Balon, A.D. Fisher, E. Laumann, S.W. Lee, R. Lewis, R.T. Segraves, Definitions of Sexual Dysfunctions in Women and Men: A Consensus Statement From the Fourth International Consultation on Sexual Medicine 2015, J Sex Med 2016, 13 (2), pp. 135-143
2- A. Lokrou, D.P. Koffi, S. Soumahoro, A. Derbé, J. Abodo, A.J.C. Azoh, M.D. Laubhouet, M. Sanogo, A. Doumbia, F. Kouassi, A. Hué, P33 Étude épidémiologique et clinique de la dysfonction erectile du diabétique noir africain en cote d’ivoire, Diabetes & Metabolism, Volume 36, Supplement 1, 2010, Page A47, ISSN 1262-3636, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1262-3636(10)70181-6 .
3- Levon E. Categories, stereotypes, and the linguistic perception of sexuality. Language in Society. 2014;43(5):539-566. doi:10.1017/S0047404514000554 4- Oyindamola, Y.Q., Akanle, O. (2023). Toward Sustainable Understanding of Health: Perception and Worldview on Erectile Dysfunction in Nigeria. In: Grover, A., Singh, A., Singh, R.B. (eds) Sustainable Health Through Food, Nutrition, and Lifestyle. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7230-0_18
5- Joel J. Wackerbarth, Richard J. Fantus, Annie Darves-Bornoz, Marah C. Hehemann, Brian T. Helfand, Mary Kate Keeter, Robert E. Brannigan, Nelson E. Bennett, Joshua A. Halpern, Examining Online Traffic Patterns to Popular Direct-To-Consumer Websites for Evaluation and Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction, Sexual Medicine, Volume 9, Issue 1, February 2021, Page 100289, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2020.100289
6- Yafi, F., Jenkins, L., Albersen, M. et al. Erectile dysfunction. Nat Rev Dis Primers 2, 16003 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.3
7- Pastuszak, A.W. Current Diagnosis and Management of Erectile Dysfunction. Curr Sex Health Rep 6, 164–176 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-014-0023-9
8- Lowy M, Ramanathan V. Erectile dysfunction: causes, assessment and management options. Aust Prescr. 2022 Oct;45(5):159-161. doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2022.051. Epub 2022 Oct 4. PMID: 36382171; PMCID: PMC9584785.
9- Adeli OA, Prasad KDV, Almajidi YQ, Khalaf HA, Hjazi A (2023). Phytotherapy in sexual disorder: overview of the most important medicinal plants effective on sexual disorders. Adv. Life Sci. 10(4): 505-514.
10- Ho, C.C.K., Tan, H.M. Rise of Herbal and Traditional Medicine in Erectile Dysfunction Management. Curr Urol Rep 12, 470–478 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11934-011-0217-x
11- Bella, A. J., & Shamloul, R. (2013). Traditional Plant Aphrodisiacs and Male Sexual Dysfunction. Phytotherapy Research, 28(6), 831–835. doi:10.1002/ptr.5074
12- Tommy Jiang, Vadim Osadchiy, Jesse N. Mills, Sriram V. Eleswarapu, Is It All in My Head? Self-reported Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Depression Are Common Among Young Men Seeking Advice on Social Media, Urology, Volume 142, 2020, Pages 133-140, ISSN 0090-4295, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2020.04.100.
13- Melnik T, Soares B, Nasello AG. Psychosocial interventions for erectile dysfunction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD004825. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004825.pub2. Accessed 26 April 2025.
