Main Article Content
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Partial nephrectomy (PN) is the preferred surgical approach for localized renal masses due to its nephron-sparing advantage and comparable oncologic outcomes to radical nephrectomy. However, postoperative decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) remains a clinically significant concern, particularly in patients with limited baseline renal reserve. Understanding the longitudinal pattern of renal functional change after PN is essential for optimizing perioperative strategies and patient counseling. The objective was to characterize the trajectory of renal function during the first 12 months following partial nephrectomy and to identify factors associated with postoperative eGFR decline. Method. This study employed a longitudinal design with repeated eGFR measurements obtained preoperatively and at scheduled postoperative intervals up to 12 months. Renal function was assessed using standard eGFR equations. A mixed-effects modeling approach was applied to evaluate temporal trends and account for within-patient variability. Covariates including baseline eGFR, ischemia duration, tumor complexity, and demographic characteristics were analyzed as potential predictors of functional outcomes. Results. Renal function demonstrated an immediate postoperative decline consistent with ischemic and parenchymal loss effects, followed by partial recovery within the early postoperative months and subsequent stabilization by 12 months. Baseline renal function and ischemia duration were significant predictors of long-term eGFR preservation. Patients with higher preoperative eGFR and shorter ischemia times exhibited more favorable recovery trajectories. Conclusion. Renal function after partial nephrectomy follows a nonlinear recovery pattern characterized by early decline, partial compensation, and stabilization. Longitudinal modeling provides a more comprehensive understanding of postoperative renal adaptation and may inform surgical planning and follow-up strategies.
RÉSUMÉ
Introduction. La néphrectomie partielle (NP) est la chirurgie de référence pour les masses rénales localisées en raison de la préservation néphronique qu'elle offre et de ses résultats oncologiques comparables à la néphrectomie totale, bien que le déclin postopératoire du débit de filtration glomérulaire estimé (DFGe) reste préoccupant chez les patients à faible réserve rénale, rendant essentielle la caractérisation de la trajectoire fonctionnelle à long terme. Méthode. Cette étude longitudinale avec mesures répétées du DFGe jusqu'à 12 mois postopératoires a utilisé un modèle à effets mixtes pour évaluer les tendances temporelles et la variabilité intra-individuelle, tout en analysant l'impact du DFGe initial, de la durée d'ischémie, de la complexité tumorale et des données démographiques. Résultats. La fonction rénale a montré un déclin postopératoire immédiat lié aux effets de l'ischémie et de la perte parenchymateuse, suivi d'une récupération partielle dans les premiers mois postopératoires puis d'une stabilisation à 12 mois. La fonction rénale initiale et la durée d'ischémie étaient des facteurs prédictifs significatifs de la préservation du DFGe à long terme. Les patients présentant un DFGe préopératoire plus élevé et des temps d'ischémie plus courts ont affiché des trajectoires de récupération plus favorables. Conclusion. La récupération rénale après NP suit un profil non linéaire (déclin initial, compensation partielle et stabilisation), dont la modélisation longitudinale permet d'optimiser la planification chirurgicale et la stratégie de suivi.
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References
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References
1. European Association of Urology. EAU guidelines on renal cell carcinoma 2023. Arnhem (NL): EAU Guidelines Office; 2023. Available from: https://d56bochluxqnz.cloudfront.net/documents/full-guideline/EAU-Guidelines-on-Renal-Cell-Carcinoma-2023.pdf
2. Sankin A, Sfakianos JP, Schiff J, Sjoberg D, Coleman JA. Assessing renal function after partial nephrectomy using renal nuclear scintigraphy and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Urology. 2012 Aug;80(2):343-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2012.04.054
3. Clark MA, Shikanov S, Raman JD, Smith B, Kaag M, Russo P, et al. chronic kidney disease before and after partial nephrectomy. J Urol. 2011 Jan;185(1):43-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2010.09.019
4. Martín OD, Bravo H, Arias M, Dallos D, Quiroz Y, Medina LG, et al. Determinant factors for chronic kidney disease after partial nephrectomy. Oncoscience. 2018 Feb 23;5(1-2):13-20. doi:10.18632/oncoscience.393
5. Volpe A, Blute ML, Ficarra V, Gill IS, Kutikov A, Porpiglia F, et al. Renal ischemia and function after partial nephrectomy: a collaborative review of the literature. Eur Urol. 2015 Jul;68(1):61-74. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2015.01.025
6. Cignoli D, Basile G, Fallara G, Rosiello G, Belladelli F, Cei F, et al. Risks and benefits of partial nephrectomy performed with limited or with zero ischaemia time. BJU Int. 2023; doi:10.1111/bju.16009
7. Shou H, Hsu JY, Xie D, Yang W, Roy J, Anderson AH, et al. Analytic considerations for repeated measures of eGFR in cohort studies of CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2017 Aug 7;12(8):1357-65. doi:10.2215/CJN.11311116
8. National Kidney Foundation. eGFR calculator [Internet]. Available from: https://www.kidney.org/professionals/gfr_calculator
9. Dawidek MT, Chan E, Boyle SL, Sener A, Luke PP. Assessing time of full renal recovery following minimally invasive partial nephrectomy. Urology. 2018 Feb; 112:98-102. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2017.10.004
10. Wiener S, Kiziloz H, Dorin RP, Finnegan K, Shichman SS, Meraney A. Predictors of postoperative decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients undergoing robotic partial nephrectomy. J Endourol. 2014 Jul;28(7):807-13. doi:10.1089/end.2013.0640
11. Campbell SC, Campbell JA, Munoz-Lopez C, Rathi N, Yasuda Y, Attawettayanon W. Every decade counts: a narrative review of functional recovery after partial nephrectomy. BJU Int. 2023 Feb;131(2):165-172. doi:10.1111/bju.15848
12. Mir MC, Ercole C, Takagi T, Zhang Z, Velet L, Remer EM, et al. Decline in renal function after partial nephrectomy: etiology and prevention. J Urol. 2015 Jun;193(6):1889-98. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2015.01.093
13. Takagi T, Mir MC, Sharma N, Remer EM, Li J, Demirjian S, et al. Compensatory hypertrophy after partial and radical nephrectomy in adults. J Urol. 2014 Dec;192(6):1612-8. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2014.06.018
14. Munoz-Lopez C, Lewis K, Rathi N, Maina E, Kazama A, Wong A, et al. Renal parenchymal volume analysis: clinical and research applications. BJUI Compass. 2025 Mar 19;6(3):e70013. doi:10.1002/bco2.70013
15. Zabor EC, Furberg H, Mashni J, Lee B, Jaimes EA, Russo P. Factors associated with recovery of renal function following radical nephrectomy for kidney neoplasms. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2016 Jan 7;11(1):101-7. doi:10.2215/CJN.04070415
16. Xiong L, Zou X, Luo X, Yin S, Huang Y, Ning K, et al. Longitudinal changes in renal parenchymal volume and function status after partial nephrectomy: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 2024 Feb 1;110(2):984-991. doi:10.1097/JS9.0000000000000938
17. Bravi CA, Vertosick E, Benfante N, Tin A, Sjoberg D, Hakimi AA, et al. Impact of acute kidney injury and its duration on long-term renal function after partial nephrectomy. Eur Urol. 2019 Sep;76(3):398-403. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2019.04.040
18. Song C, Bang JK, Park HK, Ahn H. Factors influencing renal function reduction after partial nephrectomy. J Urol. 2009 Jan;181(1):48-53. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.09.030
19. Campbell S, Uzzo RG, Allaf ME, Bass EB, Cadeddu JA, Chang A, et al. Renal mass and localized renal cancer: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2017 Sep;198(3):520-9. doi:10.1016/j.juro.2017.04.100
20. Zheng W, Hou G, Ju D, Yan F, Liu K, Niu Z, et al. Predicting estimated glomerular filtration rate after partial and radical nephrectomy based on split renal function measured by radionuclide: a large-scale retrospective study. World J Urol. 2023 Dec;41(12):3567-3573. doi:10.1007/s00345-023-04686-4
