Main Article Content
Abstract
RÉSUMÉ
Introduction. La prévalence des céphalées chez les professionnels de la santé est plus élevée que dans la population générale. L’objectif de notre étude était d’évaluer la prévalence des céphalées ainsi que ses facteurs associés chez les infirmiers de la ville de Bobo-Dioulasso. Patients et méthodes. Il s’est agi d’une étude transversale menée auprès des infirmiers des structures sanitaires publiques de la ville de Bobo-Dioulasso du 10 janvier au 9 avril 2022 à l’aide d’un questionnaire auto-administré. L’analyse des données a été faite à l’aide du logiciel Epi Info 7.2.2.6. Résultats. Au total, 208 infirmiers ont été inclus dans notre étude. Le sex-ratio était de 1,53. L’âge moyen des enquêtés était de 39,78 ans ±6,92. La majorité des infirmiers n’avait pas une ancienneté professionnelle de plus de 10 ans (57,69%). La prévalence de la céphalée dans notre population d’étude était de 53,85%. Les facteurs associés à la survenue des céphalées étaient le sexe féminin (p=0,013; OR=1,92; IC95%:1,08-3,44), l’âge supérieur à 40 ans (p=0,003; OR=2,16; IC95%:1,24-3,77) et l’ancienneté professionnelle supérieure à 10 ans (p=0,001; OR= 2,39; IC95%:1,35-4,22). Conclusion. La prévalence des céphalées chez les infirmiers de la ville de Bobo-Dioulasso était élevée. Cette étude a mis en évidence le rôle des facteurs professionnels.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. The prevalence of headaches among health professionals is higher than in the general population. The objective of our study was to assess the prevalence of headaches and its associated factors among nurses in the city of Bobo-Dioulasso. Patients and methods. It was a cross-sectional study conducted among agents of public health centers in the city of Bobo-Dioulasso from january 10th to april 9th, 2022 using a self-administered questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Epi Info 7.2.2.6. Results. A total of 208 nurses were included in our study. The sex-ratio was 1.53. The average age of the respondents was 39.78 years±6.92. About 57.69% of the participants had 10 years and less of seniority. The prevalence of headache in our study population was 53.85%. Factors associated with the onset of headaches were female sex (p=0.013; OR= 1.92; CI95%:1.08-3.44), age more than 40 years (p=0.003; OR=2.16; CI95%:1.24-3.77) and occupational seniority > 10 years (p=0.001; OR=2.39; CI95%:1.35-4.22). Conclusion. The prevalence of headaches among nurses in the city of Bobo-Dioulasso was high. This study highlighted the role of occupational factors.
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References
- World Health Organisation. (2016). Fact Sheets: Headache disorders. Retrieved (Accessed august 1st, 2022) Available at from http://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/headache-disorders.
- Saylor D, Steiner TJ. The global burden of headache. Semin Neurol 2018;38(2):182-90.
- Arnold M. Headache classification committee of the international headache society (IHS) the international classification of headache disorders. Cephalalgia 2018;38(1) :1‑211.
- Akono ZME, Mvilongo TC, Nomo A, et al. Épidémiologie des céphalées en ophtalmologie chez le sujet camerounais. Health Sci Dis 2021; 22(3): 14-18.
- GBD 2016 Headache Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol 2018; 17(11): 954-76.
- World Health Organisation. Headache Disorders. Factsheets Updated April 2016 (Accessed august 1st, 2022) Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs277/en/
- Adoukonou TA, Houinato DS, Adjien KC, et al. Prévalence de la migraine dans une population de travailleur à Cotonou au Bénin. Afr J Neurol Sci 2009; 28(1):16-23.
- Takele GM, Haimanot RT, Martelletti P. Prevalence and burden of primary headache in Akaki textile mill workers, Ethiopia. J Headache Pain 2008; 9:119-28.
- Bassole P-R, Napon C, Kabore J, Ndiaye MM. Headaches in consultation in the workplace in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso): impact on the quality of life and the patient’s professional performance. Afr J Neurol Sci 2017; 36(2):16-23.
- Sokolovic E, Riederer F, Szucs T, et al. Self-reported headache among the employees of a Swiss university hospital: prevalence, disability, current treatment, and economic impact. J Headache Pain 2013; 14(29):1-8.
- Amayo EO, Jiwo JO, Njeru EK. Headache associated disability in medical students at Kenyatta National Hospital, Naïrobi. East Afr Med J 2002;79(10) :519-23.
- Ezeala-Adikaibe AB, Ekenze OS, Onwuekwe I, Olasi I. Frequency and pattern of headaches among medical students at Enugu South East Nigeria. Niger J Med 2012; 21(2) :205-8.
- Xie W, Li R, He M, et al. Prevalence and risk factors associated with headache amongst medical staff in South China. J Headache Pain 2020; 21:5-14.
- Wang Y, Xie J, Yang F, et al. The prevalence of primary headache disorders and their associated factors among nursing staff in North China. J Headache Pain 2015; 16(4) :1-7.
- Fernandez-De-Las-Peñas C, Fernandez-Muñoz JJ, Palacios-Ceña M, et al. Sleep disturbances in tension-type headache and migraine. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2018;11: 1756285617745444.
- Jensen HI, Larsen JW, Thomsen TD. The impact of shift work on intensive care nurses' lives outside work: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs 2018;27(3–4):e703-e709.
- Houinato D, Adoukonou T, Ntsiba F, et al. Prevalence of migraine in rural community in south Benin. Cephalalgia 2010; 30:62-87.
- Mengistu G, Alemayehu S. Prevalence and burden of primary headache disorders among a local community in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J Headache Pain 2013, 14(30) : 1-8.
- Winkler AS, Stelzhammer B, Kerschaumsteiner K, et al. The prevalence of headache with emphasis on tension headache in rural Tanzania: a community-based study. Cephalalgia 2009; 29:1317-25.
References
World Health Organisation. (2016). Fact Sheets: Headache disorders. Retrieved (Accessed august 1st, 2022) Available at from http://www.who.int/newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/headache-disorders.
Saylor D, Steiner TJ. The global burden of headache. Semin Neurol 2018;38(2):182-90.
Arnold M. Headache classification committee of the international headache society (IHS) the international classification of headache disorders. Cephalalgia 2018;38(1) :1‑211.
Akono ZME, Mvilongo TC, Nomo A, et al. Épidémiologie des céphalées en ophtalmologie chez le sujet camerounais. Health Sci Dis 2021; 22(3): 14-18.
GBD 2016 Headache Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol 2018; 17(11): 954-76.
World Health Organisation. Headache Disorders. Factsheets Updated April 2016 (Accessed august 1st, 2022) Available at http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs277/en/
Adoukonou TA, Houinato DS, Adjien KC, et al. Prévalence de la migraine dans une population de travailleur à Cotonou au Bénin. Afr J Neurol Sci 2009; 28(1):16-23.
Takele GM, Haimanot RT, Martelletti P. Prevalence and burden of primary headache in Akaki textile mill workers, Ethiopia. J Headache Pain 2008; 9:119-28.
Bassole P-R, Napon C, Kabore J, Ndiaye MM. Headaches in consultation in the workplace in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso): impact on the quality of life and the patient’s professional performance. Afr J Neurol Sci 2017; 36(2):16-23.
Sokolovic E, Riederer F, Szucs T, et al. Self-reported headache among the employees of a Swiss university hospital: prevalence, disability, current treatment, and economic impact. J Headache Pain 2013; 14(29):1-8.
Amayo EO, Jiwo JO, Njeru EK. Headache associated disability in medical students at Kenyatta National Hospital, Naïrobi. East Afr Med J 2002;79(10) :519-23.
Ezeala-Adikaibe AB, Ekenze OS, Onwuekwe I, Olasi I. Frequency and pattern of headaches among medical students at Enugu South East Nigeria. Niger J Med 2012; 21(2) :205-8.
Xie W, Li R, He M, et al. Prevalence and risk factors associated with headache amongst medical staff in South China. J Headache Pain 2020; 21:5-14.
Wang Y, Xie J, Yang F, et al. The prevalence of primary headache disorders and their associated factors among nursing staff in North China. J Headache Pain 2015; 16(4) :1-7.
Fernandez-De-Las-Peñas C, Fernandez-Muñoz JJ, Palacios-Ceña M, et al. Sleep disturbances in tension-type headache and migraine. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2018;11: 1756285617745444.
Jensen HI, Larsen JW, Thomsen TD. The impact of shift work on intensive care nurses' lives outside work: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs 2018;27(3–4):e703-e709.
Houinato D, Adoukonou T, Ntsiba F, et al. Prevalence of migraine in rural community in south Benin. Cephalalgia 2010; 30:62-87.
Mengistu G, Alemayehu S. Prevalence and burden of primary headache disorders among a local community in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J Headache Pain 2013, 14(30) : 1-8.
Winkler AS, Stelzhammer B, Kerschaumsteiner K, et al. The prevalence of headache with emphasis on tension headache in rural Tanzania: a community-based study. Cephalalgia 2009; 29:1317-25.