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Abstract
ABSTRACT
The global burden of cancer as a public health problem cannot be over - emphasized. In the developed countries, Cancer is fast growing out of the reach of trained oncologists and other experts. The burden of the problem is not limited to the developed countries; but recent reports showed that cancer is now a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in resource- constrained developing countries thus making it a major health priority. There is growing need to itemize these challenges to cancer care delivery in such resource-limited settings as a matter of urgency, with the view to particularly emphasize the creation of cost-effective, rational algorithms utilizing affordable chemotherapeutics to treat curable disease. The delivery of comprehensive cancer care in resource-poor settings demands a concerted effort by a team of multidisciplinary care providers, even if they are not trained oncologists. This article seeks to highlight such challenges in managing cancers in the developing world using Banso Baptist Hospital experience as an example. The communique also suggests ways of improving the care of cancer patients in such settings.
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References
- Eguzo K. Camazine B., Cancer Care in Resource-Limited Settings: A Call for Action.
- J Cancer Sci Ther 2012; 4: 8-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/1948-5956.1000145
- Strother RM, Rao KV, Gregory KM, Jakait B, Busakhala N, et al. The oncology pharmacy in cancer care delivery in a resource-constrained setting in western Kenya. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2012
- World Health Organization. The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update. Geneva: World Health Organization 2008.
- Parkin DM, Sanghvi LD. Cancer registration in developing countries. IARC Sci Publ 1991; 95:185-198.
- Farmer P, Frenk J, Knaul FM, Shulman LN, Alleyne G, et al. Expansion of cancer care and control in countries of low and middle income: a call to action. Lancet 2010; 376: 1186-1193.
- MacLennan R, Muir CS, Skeet RG (Eds) Cancer Registration: Principles and Methods (IARC Scientific Publications No. 95), Lyon, IARC1991; 185-198.
- Breakaway: the global burden of cancer—challenges and opportunities. A report from the Economist Intelligence Unit.
- Okobia MN, Bunker CH, Okonofua FE, Osime U. Knowledge, attitude and practice of Nigerian women towards breast cancer: A cross-sectional study. World J Surg Oncol 2006; 4: 11.
- Akhiqbe AO, Omuemu VO Knowledge, attitudes and practice of breast cancer screening among female health workers in a Nigerian urban city. BMC Cancer 2009; 9: 203.
- Nnodu O, Erinosho L, Jamda M, Olaniyi O, Adelaiye R, et al. Knowledge and attitudes towards cervical cancer and human papillomavirus: a Nigerian pilot study. Afr J Reprod Health 2010; 14: 95-108.
- Baines CJ, Miller AB Mammography versus clinical examination of the breasts. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1997; 22: 125-129.
- Mbah Glen. The challenge of effectively treating children with HIV and Cancer in Cameroon. Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services- Health Mirror October 2015; 1(2): 2-8
- Eguzo K, Camazine B Where there is no oncologist: A manual of practical oncology in resource-limited settings. Aba Earthwide surgical foundation 2012; 39.
- Alwan A, Maclean D, Mandil A Assessment of National Capacity for Non communicable Disease Prevention and Control. The Report of a Global Survey. World Health Organization. (2001).
- http://nationalmirroronline.net/health/wellness/20558.html.
- Hanna TP, Kangolle AC. Cancer control in developing countries: Using health data and health services research to measure and improve access, quality and efficiency. BMC Int. Health Hum Rights 2010; 10: 24.
- http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/analysis/126-health/32591- lack-of-co-ordinated-research-national-policy-stalls-cancer-management.
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References
Eguzo K. Camazine B., Cancer Care in Resource-Limited Settings: A Call for Action.
J Cancer Sci Ther 2012; 4: 8-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/1948-5956.1000145
Strother RM, Rao KV, Gregory KM, Jakait B, Busakhala N, et al. The oncology pharmacy in cancer care delivery in a resource-constrained setting in western Kenya. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2012
World Health Organization. The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update. Geneva: World Health Organization 2008.
Parkin DM, Sanghvi LD. Cancer registration in developing countries. IARC Sci Publ 1991; 95:185-198.
Farmer P, Frenk J, Knaul FM, Shulman LN, Alleyne G, et al. Expansion of cancer care and control in countries of low and middle income: a call to action. Lancet 2010; 376: 1186-1193.
MacLennan R, Muir CS, Skeet RG (Eds) Cancer Registration: Principles and Methods (IARC Scientific Publications No. 95), Lyon, IARC1991; 185-198.
Breakaway: the global burden of cancer—challenges and opportunities. A report from the Economist Intelligence Unit.
Okobia MN, Bunker CH, Okonofua FE, Osime U. Knowledge, attitude and practice of Nigerian women towards breast cancer: A cross-sectional study. World J Surg Oncol 2006; 4: 11.
Akhiqbe AO, Omuemu VO Knowledge, attitudes and practice of breast cancer screening among female health workers in a Nigerian urban city. BMC Cancer 2009; 9: 203.
Nnodu O, Erinosho L, Jamda M, Olaniyi O, Adelaiye R, et al. Knowledge and attitudes towards cervical cancer and human papillomavirus: a Nigerian pilot study. Afr J Reprod Health 2010; 14: 95-108.
Baines CJ, Miller AB Mammography versus clinical examination of the breasts. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1997; 22: 125-129.
Mbah Glen. The challenge of effectively treating children with HIV and Cancer in Cameroon. Cameroon Baptist Convention Health Services- Health Mirror October 2015; 1(2): 2-8
Eguzo K, Camazine B Where there is no oncologist: A manual of practical oncology in resource-limited settings. Aba Earthwide surgical foundation 2012; 39.
Alwan A, Maclean D, Mandil A Assessment of National Capacity for Non communicable Disease Prevention and Control. The Report of a Global Survey. World Health Organization. (2001).
http://nationalmirroronline.net/health/wellness/20558.html.
Hanna TP, Kangolle AC. Cancer control in developing countries: Using health data and health services research to measure and improve access, quality and efficiency. BMC Int. Health Hum Rights 2010; 10: 24.
http://www.businessdayonline.com/NG/index.php/analysis/126-health/32591- lack-of-co-ordinated-research-national-policy-stalls-cancer-management.
http://www.nhis.gov.gh/?categoryid=158&articleid=82&searchparam=sea.