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Dans ce numéro, trois articles concernent le bon usage des antibiotiques. Le premier montre que l’antibiothérapie post opératoire dans les amygdalectomies n’influence pas la survenue de la morbidité postopératoire à Douala (1). Le deuxième article reporte à Yaoundé un taux élevé de résistance bactérienne aux quinolones tout en relevant l’absence de différence significative de sensibilité entre les quinolones de première génération et les fluoroquinolones dans le traitement des infections entérobactériennes (2) . Le troisième article a étudié la sensibilité aux antibiotiques des germes des infections de la surface oculaire et il recommande la rifampicine et l’acide fusidique comme antibiotiques de première ligne dans les infections de la surface oculaire en pédiatrie, alors que l’amikacine et la gentamicine sont conseillées chez l’adulte (3). Tous ces articles attirent notre attention sur la nécessité d’une prescription rationnelle des antibiotiques. Il s’agit là d’un sujet d’actualité.
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References
- Essomba NE, Bita AA, Ngaba GP, Tsakam S, Assomba L, Lehman L. Efficacité de l’antibiothérapie en post amygdalectomie en Afrique subsaharienne : cas de l’hôpital Laquintinie de Douala. Health Sci Dis [Internet]. 2013 Nov 11 [cited 2013 Nov 18];14(4). Available from: http://www.hsd-fmsb.org/index.php/hsd/article/view/234
- A Comparative Study on Susceptibility of Enterobacteriaceae to Six Quinolones in Yaounde | Lyonga | HEALTH SCIENCES AND DISEASE [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 18]. Available from: http://www.hsd-fmsb.org/index.php/hsd/article/view/193
- Gonsu HK, Epée E, Matalom C, Ngobo A, Toukam M, Moukouri E. Profil bactériologique et sensibilité aux antibiotiques des germes isolés des infections de la surface à Yaoundé. Health Sci Dis [Internet]. 2013 Nov 11 [cited 2013 Nov 18];14(4). Available from: http://www.hsd-fmsb.org/index.php/hsd/article/view/250
- Antibiotique - Wikipédia [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 18]. Available from: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotique
- The antibiotics crisis - Yahoo News [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 16]. Available from: http://news.yahoo.com/antibiotics-crisis-100000753.html;_ylt=A2KJ3CTZsYdSrCkA6T3QtDMD
- Last-line antibiotics losing ability to kill superbugs in EU | Fox News [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 16]. Available from: http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/11/15/last-line-antibiotics-losing-ability-to-kill-superbugs-in-eu/
- Vlieghe E, Phoba MF, Tamfun JJ, Jacobs J. Antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens in Central Africa: a review of the published literature between 1955 and 2008. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009;34(4):295–303.
- “Antibiotic resistance breaker” set for phase III trials - Medical News Today [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 16]. Available from: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/268842.php
- Fokunang CN. Special Issue on Improved Traditional Medicine Research. Health Sci Dis [Internet]. 2013 Sep 2 [cited 2013 Nov 18];13(3). Available from: http://www.hsd-fmsb.org/index.php/hsd/article/view/228
- Okeke IN, Lamikanra A, Edelman R. Socioeconomic and behavioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(1):18.
References
Essomba NE, Bita AA, Ngaba GP, Tsakam S, Assomba L, Lehman L. Efficacité de l’antibiothérapie en post amygdalectomie en Afrique subsaharienne : cas de l’hôpital Laquintinie de Douala. Health Sci Dis [Internet]. 2013 Nov 11 [cited 2013 Nov 18];14(4). Available from: http://www.hsd-fmsb.org/index.php/hsd/article/view/234
A Comparative Study on Susceptibility of Enterobacteriaceae to Six Quinolones in Yaounde | Lyonga | HEALTH SCIENCES AND DISEASE [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 18]. Available from: http://www.hsd-fmsb.org/index.php/hsd/article/view/193
Gonsu HK, Epée E, Matalom C, Ngobo A, Toukam M, Moukouri E. Profil bactériologique et sensibilité aux antibiotiques des germes isolés des infections de la surface à Yaoundé. Health Sci Dis [Internet]. 2013 Nov 11 [cited 2013 Nov 18];14(4). Available from: http://www.hsd-fmsb.org/index.php/hsd/article/view/250
Antibiotique - Wikipédia [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 18]. Available from: http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotique
The antibiotics crisis - Yahoo News [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 16]. Available from: http://news.yahoo.com/antibiotics-crisis-100000753.html;_ylt=A2KJ3CTZsYdSrCkA6T3QtDMD
Last-line antibiotics losing ability to kill superbugs in EU | Fox News [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 16]. Available from: http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/11/15/last-line-antibiotics-losing-ability-to-kill-superbugs-in-eu/
Vlieghe E, Phoba MF, Tamfun JJ, Jacobs J. Antibiotic resistance among bacterial pathogens in Central Africa: a review of the published literature between 1955 and 2008. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2009;34(4):295–303.
“Antibiotic resistance breaker” set for phase III trials - Medical News Today [Internet]. [cited 2013 Nov 16]. Available from: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/268842.php
Fokunang CN. Special Issue on Improved Traditional Medicine Research. Health Sci Dis [Internet]. 2013 Sep 2 [cited 2013 Nov 18];13(3). Available from: http://www.hsd-fmsb.org/index.php/hsd/article/view/228
Okeke IN, Lamikanra A, Edelman R. Socioeconomic and behavioral factors leading to acquired bacterial resistance to antibiotics in developing countries. Emerg Infect Dis. 1999;5(1):18.