Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a major burden of cancer. Knowledge and optimal control of CINV are key factors for better clinical outcomes. Our objectives are to report the prevalence of CINV, to determine the risk factors and to describe their management. Patients and methods. This was a three-month descriptive study from 18 October 2018 to 18 January 2019 in the oncology department of the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Hospital in Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar. The study involved cancer patients treated with moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Results. One hundred and thirty-eight patients were included. The mean age of the patients was 50.73 years (± 12.4) with extremes of 18 and 82 years and the sex ratio was 0.21. Breast cancer was in the majority (59.42%). The chemotherapy was highly emetogenic in 67.39% of cases. The prevalence of CINV was 50.72% with a high proportion in the delayed phase. Nausea was associated with vomiting in 52.86% of cases. Female gender and low alcohol consumption were associated with CINV. The combination of odansetron and dexamethasone was used in 92.75% of cases, followed by granisetron and dexamethasone (7.25%). Conclusion. Patients were far from being well prepared for chemotherapy. This alarming result reflects our difficulty in adopting the recommendations in the antiemetic guidelines. Access to new antiemetics should be prioritised in low-income countries.
RÉSUMÉ
Introduction. Les nausées et vomissements induits par la chimiothérapie (NVIC) constituent un fardeau majeur du cancer. La connaissance et le contrôle optimal des NVIC sont des facteurs clés pour de meilleurs résultats cliniques. Nos objectifs sont de rapporter la prévalence des NVIC, de déterminer les facteurs de risque et de décrire leur prise en charge. Patients et méthodes. Il s’agit d’une étude descriptive de trois mois du 18 octobre 2018 au 18 janvier 2019 dans le service d'oncologie de l’hôpital Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona à Antananarivo, la capitale de Madagascar. L’étude a concerné des patients cancéreux traités par une chimiothérapie modérément ou fortement émétisante. Résultats. Cent trente-huit patients ont été inclus. L’âge moyen des patients était de 50,73 ans (± 12,4) avec des extrêmes de 18 et 82 ans et le sex-ratio était de 0,21. Le cancer du sein était majoritaire (59,42%). La chimiothérapie était hautement émétogène dans 67,39% des cas. La prévalence des NVIC était de 50,72% avec une forte proportion en phase retardée. Les nausées étaient associées à des vomissements dans 52,86% des cas. Le sexe féminin et une faible consommation d'alcool étaient associés aux NVIC. L’association de l’odansétron et de la dexaméthasone a été utilisée dans 92,75% des cas, suivie du granisétron et de la dexaméthasone (7,25%). Conclusion. Les patients étaient loin d’être bien préparés à la chimiothérapie. Ce résultat alarmant reflète notre difficulté à adopter les recommandations des guides antiémétiques. L’accès aux nouveaux antiémétiques devrait être une priorité dans les pays à faible revenu.
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References
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- Matzka M, Köck-Hódi S, Jahn P, Mayer H. Relationship among symptom clusters, quality of life, and treatment-specific optimism in patients with cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2018; 26(8):2685-93. doi:10.1007/s00520-018-4102-8
- Clark-Snow R, Affronti ML, Rittenberg CN. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and adherence to antiemetic guidelines: results of a survey of oncology nurses. Support Care Cancer. 2018; 26(2):557-64. doi:10.1007/s00520-017-3866-6
- Aapro M. CINV: still troubling patients after all these years. Support Care Cancer. 2018; 26(Suppl 1):5-9. doi:10.1007/s00520-018-4131-3
- National Cancer Institute. Common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Available at:
- https://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/CTCAE/CTCAE_4.03/Archive/CTCAE_4.0_2009-05-29_QuickReference_8.5x11.pdf [accessed on 13 October 2022]
- Gupta K, Walton R, Kataria SP. Kataria. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: pathogenesis, recommendations, and new trends. Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2021; 26:100278. doi:10.1016/j.ctarc.2020.100278
- World Health Organization. Global Cancer Observatory 2020 [online]. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/ [accessed on 3 October 2022]
- Ranaivomanana AHM, Hasiniatsy NRE, Randriamalala NCR, Rafaramino F. Epidemiology of cancers at the oncology department of the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Teaching Hospital of Antananarivo from 2009 to 2010. Revue Malgache de Cancérologie. 2021; 5(1):194-210.
- Ranaivomanana M, Hasiniatsy NRE, Rakotomahenina H, Rafaramino F. Epidemiology and clinical features of patients with breast cancers hospitalized in the Department of Oncology in Fianarantsoa, Madagascar from 2011 to 2018. Pan Afr Med J. 2021; 38:264. doi:10.11604/pamj.2021.38.264.20031
- Dranitsaris G, Molassiotis A, Clemons M, Roeland E, Schwartzberg L, Dielenseger P, et al. The development of a prediction tool to identify cancer patients at high risk for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Ann Oncol. 2017; 28(6):1260-7. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx100
- Escobar Y, Cajaraville G, Virizuela JA, Álvarez R, Muñoz A, Olariaga O, et al. Incidence of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting with moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: ADVICE (Actual Data of Vomiting Incidence by Chemotherapy Evaluation) study. Support Care Cancer. 2015; 23(9):2833-40. doi:10.1007/s00520-015-2809-3
- Vidall C, Fernández-Ortega P, Cortinovis D, Jahn P, Amlani B, Scotté F. Impact and management of chemotherapy/radiotherapy‐induced nausea and vomiting and the perceptual gap between oncologists/oncology nurses and patients: a cross‐sectional multinational survey. Support Care Cancer. 2015; 23(11):3297‐305. doi:10.1007/s00520-015-2750-5
- Molassiotis A, Lee PH, Burke TA, Dicato M, Gascon P, Roila F, et al. Anticipatory nausea, risk factors, and its impact on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: results from the pan european emesis registry study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2016; 51(6):987-93. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.12.317
- Aapro M, Ruffo P, Panteri R, Costa S, Piovesana V. Oncologist perspectives on chemotherapy‐induced nausea and vomiting Thanks to all the staff of the oncology department of the CHU-JRA.
- (CINV) management and outcomes: A quantitative market research‐based survey. Cancer Rep (Hoboken). 2018; 1(4):e1127. doi:10.1002/cnr2.1127
- Shankar A, Roy S, Malik A, Julka PK, Rath GK. Prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015; 16(15):6207-13. doi:10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.15.6207
- Navari RM. Pharmacological management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: focus on recent developments. Drugs. 2009; 69(5):515-33. doi:10.2165/00003495-200969050-00002
- Uchida M, Mori Y, Nakamura T, Kato K, Kamezaki K, Takenaka K, et al. Comparison between antiemetic effects of palonosetron and granisetron on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in Japanese patients treated with R-CHOP. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017; 40(9):1499-505. doi:10.1248/bpb.b17-00318
- Kawazoe H, Murakami A, Yamashita M, Nishiyama K, Kobayashi-Taguchi K, Komatsu S, et al. Patient-related risk factors for nausea and vomiting with standard antiemetics in patients with breast cancer receiving Anthracycline-based chemotherapy: A retrospective observational study. Clin Ther. 2018; 40(12):2170-9. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.10.004
- Tsuji D, Suzuki K, Kawasaki Y, Goto K, Matsui R, Seki N, et al. Risk factors associated with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in the triplet antiemetic regimen including palonosetron or granisetron for cisplatinbased chemotherapy: analysis of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2019; 27(3):1139-47. doi:10.1007/s00520-018-4403-y
- Molassiotis A, Aapro M, Dicato M, Gascon P, Novoa SA, Isambert N, et al. Evaluation of risk factors predicting chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting: results from a European prospective observational study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014; 47(5):839-48. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.06.012
- Furukawa N, Akasaka J, Shigemitsu A, Sasaki Y, Nagai A, Kawaguchi R, et al. Evaluation of the relation between patient characteristics and the state of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with gynecologic cancer receiving paclitaxel and carboplatin. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014; 289(4):859-64. doi:10.1007/s00404-013-3058-7
- Tamura K, Aiba K, Saeki T, Nakanishi Y, Kamura T, Baba H, et al. Testing the effectiveness of antiemetic guidelines: results of a prospective registry by the CINV Study Group of Japan. Int J Clin Oncol. 2015; 20(5):855-65. doi:10.1007/s10147-015-0786-7
- Roila F, Molassiotis A, Herrstedt J, Aapro M, Gralla RJ, Bruera E, et al. 2016 MASCC and ESMO guideline update for the prevention of chemotherapy and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and of nausea and vomiting in advanced cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2016; 27(suppl 5):v119-v33. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw270
- Hesketh PJ, Kris MG, Basch E, Bohlke K, Barbour SY, Clark-Snow RA, et al. Antiemetics: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2017; 35(28):3240-61. doi:10.1200/JCO.2017.74.4789
- Rojas C, Raje M, Tsukamoto T, Slusher BS. Molecular mechanisms of 5-HT(3) and NK(1) receptor antagonists in prevention of emesis. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014; 722:26-37. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.08.049
- Berger MJ, Ettinger DS, Aston J, Barbour S, Bergsbaken J, Bierman PJ, et al. NCCN Guidelines Insights: antiemesis, version 2.2017. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2017; 15(7):883-93. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2017.0117
References
Lorusso D, Bria E, Costantini A, Di Maio M, Rosti G, Mancuso A. Patients’ perception of chemotherapy side effects: expectations, doctor-patient communication and impact on quality of life - An Italian survey. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2017; 26(2). doi:10.1111/ecc.12618
Matzka M, Köck-Hódi S, Jahn P, Mayer H. Relationship among symptom clusters, quality of life, and treatment-specific optimism in patients with cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2018; 26(8):2685-93. doi:10.1007/s00520-018-4102-8
Clark-Snow R, Affronti ML, Rittenberg CN. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) and adherence to antiemetic guidelines: results of a survey of oncology nurses. Support Care Cancer. 2018; 26(2):557-64. doi:10.1007/s00520-017-3866-6
Aapro M. CINV: still troubling patients after all these years. Support Care Cancer. 2018; 26(Suppl 1):5-9. doi:10.1007/s00520-018-4131-3
National Cancer Institute. Common terminology criteria for adverse events (CTCAE) version 4.0. Available at:
https://evs.nci.nih.gov/ftp1/CTCAE/CTCAE_4.03/Archive/CTCAE_4.0_2009-05-29_QuickReference_8.5x11.pdf [accessed on 13 October 2022]
Gupta K, Walton R, Kataria SP. Kataria. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: pathogenesis, recommendations, and new trends. Cancer Treat Res Commun. 2021; 26:100278. doi:10.1016/j.ctarc.2020.100278
World Health Organization. Global Cancer Observatory 2020 [online]. Available at: https://gco.iarc.fr/ [accessed on 3 October 2022]
Ranaivomanana AHM, Hasiniatsy NRE, Randriamalala NCR, Rafaramino F. Epidemiology of cancers at the oncology department of the Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona Teaching Hospital of Antananarivo from 2009 to 2010. Revue Malgache de Cancérologie. 2021; 5(1):194-210.
Ranaivomanana M, Hasiniatsy NRE, Rakotomahenina H, Rafaramino F. Epidemiology and clinical features of patients with breast cancers hospitalized in the Department of Oncology in Fianarantsoa, Madagascar from 2011 to 2018. Pan Afr Med J. 2021; 38:264. doi:10.11604/pamj.2021.38.264.20031
Dranitsaris G, Molassiotis A, Clemons M, Roeland E, Schwartzberg L, Dielenseger P, et al. The development of a prediction tool to identify cancer patients at high risk for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Ann Oncol. 2017; 28(6):1260-7. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdx100
Escobar Y, Cajaraville G, Virizuela JA, Álvarez R, Muñoz A, Olariaga O, et al. Incidence of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting with moderately emetogenic chemotherapy: ADVICE (Actual Data of Vomiting Incidence by Chemotherapy Evaluation) study. Support Care Cancer. 2015; 23(9):2833-40. doi:10.1007/s00520-015-2809-3
Vidall C, Fernández-Ortega P, Cortinovis D, Jahn P, Amlani B, Scotté F. Impact and management of chemotherapy/radiotherapy‐induced nausea and vomiting and the perceptual gap between oncologists/oncology nurses and patients: a cross‐sectional multinational survey. Support Care Cancer. 2015; 23(11):3297‐305. doi:10.1007/s00520-015-2750-5
Molassiotis A, Lee PH, Burke TA, Dicato M, Gascon P, Roila F, et al. Anticipatory nausea, risk factors, and its impact on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: results from the pan european emesis registry study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2016; 51(6):987-93. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.12.317
Aapro M, Ruffo P, Panteri R, Costa S, Piovesana V. Oncologist perspectives on chemotherapy‐induced nausea and vomiting Thanks to all the staff of the oncology department of the CHU-JRA.
(CINV) management and outcomes: A quantitative market research‐based survey. Cancer Rep (Hoboken). 2018; 1(4):e1127. doi:10.1002/cnr2.1127
Shankar A, Roy S, Malik A, Julka PK, Rath GK. Prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2015; 16(15):6207-13. doi:10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.15.6207
Navari RM. Pharmacological management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: focus on recent developments. Drugs. 2009; 69(5):515-33. doi:10.2165/00003495-200969050-00002
Uchida M, Mori Y, Nakamura T, Kato K, Kamezaki K, Takenaka K, et al. Comparison between antiemetic effects of palonosetron and granisetron on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in Japanese patients treated with R-CHOP. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017; 40(9):1499-505. doi:10.1248/bpb.b17-00318
Kawazoe H, Murakami A, Yamashita M, Nishiyama K, Kobayashi-Taguchi K, Komatsu S, et al. Patient-related risk factors for nausea and vomiting with standard antiemetics in patients with breast cancer receiving Anthracycline-based chemotherapy: A retrospective observational study. Clin Ther. 2018; 40(12):2170-9. doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.10.004
Tsuji D, Suzuki K, Kawasaki Y, Goto K, Matsui R, Seki N, et al. Risk factors associated with chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in the triplet antiemetic regimen including palonosetron or granisetron for cisplatinbased chemotherapy: analysis of a randomized, double-blind controlled trial. Support Care Cancer. 2019; 27(3):1139-47. doi:10.1007/s00520-018-4403-y
Molassiotis A, Aapro M, Dicato M, Gascon P, Novoa SA, Isambert N, et al. Evaluation of risk factors predicting chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting: results from a European prospective observational study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2014; 47(5):839-48. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.06.012
Furukawa N, Akasaka J, Shigemitsu A, Sasaki Y, Nagai A, Kawaguchi R, et al. Evaluation of the relation between patient characteristics and the state of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in patients with gynecologic cancer receiving paclitaxel and carboplatin. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014; 289(4):859-64. doi:10.1007/s00404-013-3058-7
Tamura K, Aiba K, Saeki T, Nakanishi Y, Kamura T, Baba H, et al. Testing the effectiveness of antiemetic guidelines: results of a prospective registry by the CINV Study Group of Japan. Int J Clin Oncol. 2015; 20(5):855-65. doi:10.1007/s10147-015-0786-7
Roila F, Molassiotis A, Herrstedt J, Aapro M, Gralla RJ, Bruera E, et al. 2016 MASCC and ESMO guideline update for the prevention of chemotherapy and radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and of nausea and vomiting in advanced cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2016; 27(suppl 5):v119-v33. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdw270
Hesketh PJ, Kris MG, Basch E, Bohlke K, Barbour SY, Clark-Snow RA, et al. Antiemetics: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2017; 35(28):3240-61. doi:10.1200/JCO.2017.74.4789
Rojas C, Raje M, Tsukamoto T, Slusher BS. Molecular mechanisms of 5-HT(3) and NK(1) receptor antagonists in prevention of emesis. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014; 722:26-37. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.08.049
Berger MJ, Ettinger DS, Aston J, Barbour S, Bergsbaken J, Bierman PJ, et al. NCCN Guidelines Insights: antiemesis, version 2.2017. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2017; 15(7):883-93. doi:10.6004/jnccn.2017.0117