HIV INFECTION AMONG INDIVIDUALS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF DSCHANG: PREVALENCE, AWARENESS, AND SEXUAL PRACTICES

Patrick A Njukeng; N Nji AjagaNji; Lucy Lucy Aghangu

doi:10.5281/hsd.v13i2.98

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Abstract

Between September 2009 and October 2010 we conducted a study to determine the HIV prevalence, level of awareness, and sexual practices among students of the University of Dschang, so as to recommend a practical approach to prevention at the institution. HIV testing was carried out using the Determine and Oraquick Diagnostic tests Kits, (Method: As described by the manufacturer) and each respondent completed a questionnaire. Of the 659 respondents, 389 (59%) were males and 270 (41%) females; of these, 7 (1.1%) were confirmed positive by the two tests. All who responded to the questionnaire were aware of the different modes of acquiring HIV-infection, and 137 (56.6%) respondents reported heterosexual practice. Compared with the general population, HIV prevalence in this student population is still low and offers an opportunity to develop targeted intervention strategies

Keywords

HIV Infection Prevention University of Dschang HIV Infection Prevention University of Dschang

How to Cite

Njukeng, P. A., Nji AjagaNji, N., & Lucy Aghangu, L. (2013). HIV Infection among Individuals at the University of Dschang: Prevalence, Awareness, and Sexual Practices. HEALTH SCIENCES AND DISEASE, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v13i2.98

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References

Abuom A: “Revisiting the MDGs.” Development and Cooperation 12: 450-453, 2010
Ajaga N: “Empirical Evidence of the Spread of HIV/AIDS in a Rural Area in Cameroon (Africa). African Anthropology VI (1): 32-54, 1999
Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun: Population des Villes 500,000 a 99,999. Yaoundé, Cameroun: Institute National de la Statistique, 2004.
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Burda ST, Viswanath R, Zhao J, Kinge T, Angangwe C, TinyamiR T, Halder B, Powell R, JaridoV, Hewlett I K, and Phillipe P N: HIV Reverse Transcriptase Drug-Resistance Mutations in Chronically infected individuals Receiving or Naïve to HAART in Cameroon. Journal of Medical Virology, 82; 187-196, 2010.
Carr JK, Torimiro JN, Wolfe ND: The AG recombinant IbNG and novel strains of group M HIV-1 are common in Cameroon.Virology; 286(1): 168–181, 2001.
Centre for Disease Control: 1981.
Kaiser Family Foundation HIV/AIDS at 30: A Public Opinion Perspective. Washington, D.C.: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2011c.
Kaiser Family Foundation: AIDS Timeline. Washington, D.C.: Author, 2011a
Kaiser Family Foundation: “The HIV/AIDs Epidemic in the U.S.: Fact Sheet”. Washington, D.C.: Author. 1999.
Kaiser Family Foundation: The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa: Fact Sheet. Washington, D.C.: Author, 2009.
Kaiser Family Foundation: The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the United States. Fact Sheet. Washington, D.C. 2011b.
Laurent C, Kouanfack C, Vergne L, Tardy M, Zekeng L, Noumsi N, Butel C, Bourgeois A, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Koulla-Shiro S, Peeters M, Delaporte E. Antiretroviral drug resistance and routinetherapy, Cameroon. Emerg Infectieuse Diseases, 12:1001–1004, 2006.
National Institute of Statistics: Population du Cameroon par tranche d’age. Yaoundé, Cameroon: Author, 2006.
Powell R L, Zhao J, Konings FA, TangS, Nanfack A., Burda S, Urbanski M M, Saa R, Hewlett I, Nyambi P N: Identification of a novel circulating recombinant form (crf) 36-cpx IN Cameroon that combines two CRFs (01_AE and 02_AG with ancestral lineages of subtypes A and G. AIDS Research. Human retroviruses. 23 (8), 1008-1019, 2007.
Powell R L, Zhao J, Konings F, TangS, Nanfack A, Burda S, Urbanski Mm, Saa D R, Hewlett I, Nyambi P N: Identification of a novel circulating recombinant form (crf) 36-cpx IN Cameroon that combines two CRFs (01_AE and 02_AG with ancestral lineages of subtypes A and G. AIDS Research. Human retroviruses. 23 (8), 1008-1019, 2007.
Powell R, Barengolts D, Mayr L, Nyambi P: The Evolution of HIV-1 Diversity in Rural Cameroon and its Implications in Vaccine Design and Trials. Viruses; 2(2): 639-654, 2010.
UNAIDS Core Slides: Global Summary of the HIV and AIDS Epidemic. New York: United Nations Population Council, 2009.
UNAIDS Core Slides: Report on the Global Aids epidemic. New York: United Nations Population Council, 2008.
Wilbe K, Casper C, Albert J, and Leitner T: Identification of twoCRF11-cpx genomes and two preliminary representatives of a new circulating recombinant form (CRF13-cpx) of HIV type 1 in Cameroon. AIDS Research Human Retroviruses; 18(12): 849–856, 2002
World Bank. 2011. “Access to HIV/AIDS Treatment and Risky Sexual Behaviours”. World Bank Research Digest 5(2): 5.

References

Abuom A: “Revisiting the MDGs.” Development and Cooperation 12: 450-453, 2010

Ajaga N: “Empirical Evidence of the Spread of HIV/AIDS in a Rural Area in Cameroon (Africa). African Anthropology VI (1): 32-54, 1999

Annuaire Statistique du Cameroun: Population des Villes 500,000 a 99,999. Yaoundé, Cameroun: Institute National de la Statistique, 2004.

Bledsoe, Caroline H. and Barney Cohen, eds: Social Dynamics of adolescent fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa. Washington, D.C.: National Academic Press, 1993.

Burda ST, Konings FA, Williams CA, Anyangwe C, and Nyambi PN: HIV-1 CRF09_cpx circulates in the North West Province of Cameroon where CRF02_AG infections predominate and recombinant strains are common. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses; 20(12): 1358–1363, 2004.

Burda ST, Viswanath R, Zhao J, Kinge T, Angangwe C, TinyamiR T, Halder B, Powell R, JaridoV, Hewlett I K, and Phillipe P N: HIV Reverse Transcriptase Drug-Resistance Mutations in Chronically infected individuals Receiving or Naïve to HAART in Cameroon. Journal of Medical Virology, 82; 187-196, 2010.

Carr JK, Torimiro JN, Wolfe ND: The AG recombinant IbNG and novel strains of group M HIV-1 are common in Cameroon.Virology; 286(1): 168–181, 2001.

Centre for Disease Control: 1981.

Kaiser Family Foundation HIV/AIDS at 30: A Public Opinion Perspective. Washington, D.C.: The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2011c.

Kaiser Family Foundation: AIDS Timeline. Washington, D.C.: Author, 2011a

Kaiser Family Foundation: “The HIV/AIDs Epidemic in the U.S.: Fact Sheet”. Washington, D.C.: Author. 1999.

Kaiser Family Foundation: The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa: Fact Sheet. Washington, D.C.: Author, 2009.

Kaiser Family Foundation: The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the United States. Fact Sheet. Washington, D.C. 2011b.

Laurent C, Kouanfack C, Vergne L, Tardy M, Zekeng L, Noumsi N, Butel C, Bourgeois A, Mpoudi-Ngole E, Koulla-Shiro S, Peeters M, Delaporte E. Antiretroviral drug resistance and routinetherapy, Cameroon. Emerg Infectieuse Diseases, 12:1001–1004, 2006.

National Institute of Statistics: Population du Cameroon par tranche d’age. Yaoundé, Cameroon: Author, 2006.

Powell R L, Zhao J, Konings FA, TangS, Nanfack A., Burda S, Urbanski M M, Saa R, Hewlett I, Nyambi P N: Identification of a novel circulating recombinant form (crf) 36-cpx IN Cameroon that combines two CRFs (01_AE and 02_AG with ancestral lineages of subtypes A and G. AIDS Research. Human retroviruses. 23 (8), 1008-1019, 2007.

Powell R L, Zhao J, Konings F, TangS, Nanfack A, Burda S, Urbanski Mm, Saa D R, Hewlett I, Nyambi P N: Identification of a novel circulating recombinant form (crf) 36-cpx IN Cameroon that combines two CRFs (01_AE and 02_AG with ancestral lineages of subtypes A and G. AIDS Research. Human retroviruses. 23 (8), 1008-1019, 2007.

Powell R, Barengolts D, Mayr L, Nyambi P: The Evolution of HIV-1 Diversity in Rural Cameroon and its Implications in Vaccine Design and Trials. Viruses; 2(2): 639-654, 2010.

UNAIDS Core Slides: Global Summary of the HIV and AIDS Epidemic. New York: United Nations Population Council, 2009.

UNAIDS Core Slides: Report on the Global Aids epidemic. New York: United Nations Population Council, 2008.

Wilbe K, Casper C, Albert J, and Leitner T: Identification of twoCRF11-cpx genomes and two preliminary representatives of a new circulating recombinant form (CRF13-cpx) of HIV type 1 in Cameroon. AIDS Research Human Retroviruses; 18(12): 849–856, 2002

World Bank. 2011. “Access to HIV/AIDS Treatment and Risky Sexual Behaviours”. World Bank Research Digest 5(2): 5.

HIV Infection among Individuals at the University of Dschang: Prevalence, Awareness, and Sexual Practices

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