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Abstract
RÉSUMÉ
Introduction. Malgré l’introduction de l’option B+ de la Prévention de la transmission à l’enfant du VIH, l’adhésion à ce programme reste faible. L’objectif de ce travail était d’identifier les facteurs pouvant influencer cette adhésion. Matériels et Méthodes. Nous avons mené une étude descriptive transversale sur les femmes enceintes ou allaitantes, positives au Virus de l’Immunodéficience Humaine, admises en service de Prévention de la Transmission de la Mère à L’enfant (PTME) à l’Hôpital Central de Yaoundé (HCY) et ayant accepté de participer librement à l’étude. L’outil de collecte utilisé était le questionnaire. Résultats. De cette étude, il ressort, que les facteurs susceptibles d’influencer négativement l’adhésion dans le programme de la PTME sont : au niveau individuel, la mauvaise perception de soi-même et l’absence d’occupation professionnelle rentable ; au niveau interpersonnel, les secrets vis-à-vis des conjoints et leur absence du programme ; en ce qui concerne l’organisation du programme nous pouvons citer : l’insuffisance des informations reçues, la stigmatisation du personnel et les ruptures de stocks de médicaments. Conclusion. De cette étude, le chômage, l’absence de communication dans le couple et la non application du secret professionnel restent des éléments en faveur de la non adhésion au programme de la PTME à l’Hôpital Central de Yaoundé.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Despite the introduction of the B + option of HIV Prevention of HIV transmission, adherence to this program remains low. The objective of this work was to identify the factors that could influence this adhesion. Materials and methods. We carried out a cross-sectional and descriptive study on pregnant or lactating women, positive for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, admitted to the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) program at the HCY and having agreed to participate freely in the study. The collection tool used was the questionnaire. Results. From this study, it was found that the factors likely to negatively influence adherence in the PMTCT program are: at the individual level, poor self-perception and lack of profitable occupational activity; At the interpersonal level, hiding the diagnosis to spouses and their absence from the program; With regard to the organization of the program we can cite: insufficient information received, stigmatization of staff and stock-outs of medicines. Conclusion. Unemployment, lack of communication in the couple and non-application of professional secrecy remain factors in favor of non-adherence to the PMTCT program at the Yaoundé Central Hospital.
Article Details
References
- Rapport National de Suivi de la Déclaration Politique sur le VIH/SIDA Cameroun, 2014
- ONUSIDA (2015). Ministère de la Santé Publique : Programme National de la Prévention de latransmission du VIH de la mère à l’enfant, plan stratégique 2006-2010 Août 2006.
- République du Cameroun. (2011-2015). PTME plan stratégique.
- République du Cameroun, Ministère de la Santé Publique : Programme National de la
- Prévention de la transmission de la mère à l’enfant (PTME) plan stratégique 2011-2015 [en ligne], consultée le 16/12/2014. Accessible en ligne http://www.cnls.cm.
- MP Schneider, L Herzig, DH Hampai, O Bugnon. (2013). Adhésion thérapeutique du patient
- chronique : des concepts à la prise en charge ambulatoire. Revue Médicale Suisse 2013 ; 386(5) :1032-1036.
- Laher F, Cescon A, Lazarus E, Kaida A, Makongoza M, Hogg RS, Soon CN, Miller CL, Gray G. (2012). Conversations with mothers: exploring reasons for prevention of mother-to-child Transmission (PMTCT) failures in the era of programmatic scale-up in Soweto, South Africa. AIDS Behav. 2012; 16 (1): 91-8.
- G. Awungafac, P A Njukeng, J ANdasi, L T Mbuagbaw (2015). Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of the Human immunodeficiency virus: Investigating the uptake and utilization of the maternal and child health services in Tiko health district, Cameroun. Pan African Medical Journal. 2015; 20:20 doi: 10.11604/pamj. 2015.20.20.5137.
- Ayuo P, Musick B, Liu H, Braitstein P, Nyandiko W. (2013). Frequency and factors associated with adherence to and completion of combination antiretroviral therapy for prevention of mother to child transmission in western Kenya. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013 ; 16:17994.
- ONUSIDA (2015). Rapport 2015 estimations et projections sur le VIH et le SIDA au Cameroun période : 2010-2020.
- Ian Hodgson, ML Plummer, SN Konopka, CJ Colvin, E Jona, J Albertini, A Amzel, K P Fogg (2014). A systematic review of individual and contextual factors affecting ART initiation, adherence and retention for HIV-infected pregnant and post-partum women. PLOS ONE. 2014 ; 9(11):1-15.
- Ferguson L, Lewis J, Grant AD, Watson-Jones D, Vusha S. (2012). Patient attrition between diagnosis with HIV in pregnancy-related services and long term HIV-care and treatment services in Kenya: a retrospective study. Jaids-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. 2012; 60: E90-E97.
- Gardner LI, Metsch LR, Anderson-Mahoney P, Loughin AL, del Rio C, Strathdee S. (2005).
- Antiretroviral Treatment and Access Study Group. Efficacy of a brief case management intervention to link recently diagnosed HIV- infected persons to care. AIDS. 19:423-31.
- Bradford GB, Coleman S, Cunningham W. (2007). HIV system Navigation: an emerging model to improve HIV care access. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 21(suppl. 1): S49-58.
- Stringer JS, Sinkala M, Stout JP, Goldenberg RL, Acosta EP, Chapman V. (2003). Comparison of two strategies for administering nevirapine to prevent perinatal HIV transmission in high- prevalence, resource –poor settings. J Acquir Immune DeficSyndr. 32 :506-13
References
Rapport National de Suivi de la Déclaration Politique sur le VIH/SIDA Cameroun, 2014
ONUSIDA (2015). Ministère de la Santé Publique : Programme National de la Prévention de latransmission du VIH de la mère à l’enfant, plan stratégique 2006-2010 Août 2006.
République du Cameroun. (2011-2015). PTME plan stratégique.
République du Cameroun, Ministère de la Santé Publique : Programme National de la
Prévention de la transmission de la mère à l’enfant (PTME) plan stratégique 2011-2015 [en ligne], consultée le 16/12/2014. Accessible en ligne http://www.cnls.cm.
MP Schneider, L Herzig, DH Hampai, O Bugnon. (2013). Adhésion thérapeutique du patient
chronique : des concepts à la prise en charge ambulatoire. Revue Médicale Suisse 2013 ; 386(5) :1032-1036.
Laher F, Cescon A, Lazarus E, Kaida A, Makongoza M, Hogg RS, Soon CN, Miller CL, Gray G. (2012). Conversations with mothers: exploring reasons for prevention of mother-to-child Transmission (PMTCT) failures in the era of programmatic scale-up in Soweto, South Africa. AIDS Behav. 2012; 16 (1): 91-8.
G. Awungafac, P A Njukeng, J ANdasi, L T Mbuagbaw (2015). Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of the Human immunodeficiency virus: Investigating the uptake and utilization of the maternal and child health services in Tiko health district, Cameroun. Pan African Medical Journal. 2015; 20:20 doi: 10.11604/pamj. 2015.20.20.5137.
Ayuo P, Musick B, Liu H, Braitstein P, Nyandiko W. (2013). Frequency and factors associated with adherence to and completion of combination antiretroviral therapy for prevention of mother to child transmission in western Kenya. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013 ; 16:17994.
ONUSIDA (2015). Rapport 2015 estimations et projections sur le VIH et le SIDA au Cameroun période : 2010-2020.
Ian Hodgson, ML Plummer, SN Konopka, CJ Colvin, E Jona, J Albertini, A Amzel, K P Fogg (2014). A systematic review of individual and contextual factors affecting ART initiation, adherence and retention for HIV-infected pregnant and post-partum women. PLOS ONE. 2014 ; 9(11):1-15.
Ferguson L, Lewis J, Grant AD, Watson-Jones D, Vusha S. (2012). Patient attrition between diagnosis with HIV in pregnancy-related services and long term HIV-care and treatment services in Kenya: a retrospective study. Jaids-Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. 2012; 60: E90-E97.
Gardner LI, Metsch LR, Anderson-Mahoney P, Loughin AL, del Rio C, Strathdee S. (2005).
Antiretroviral Treatment and Access Study Group. Efficacy of a brief case management intervention to link recently diagnosed HIV- infected persons to care. AIDS. 19:423-31.
Bradford GB, Coleman S, Cunningham W. (2007). HIV system Navigation: an emerging model to improve HIV care access. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 21(suppl. 1): S49-58.
Stringer JS, Sinkala M, Stout JP, Goldenberg RL, Acosta EP, Chapman V. (2003). Comparison of two strategies for administering nevirapine to prevent perinatal HIV transmission in high- prevalence, resource –poor settings. J Acquir Immune DeficSyndr. 32 :506-13