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Abstract
Le carcinome épidermoïde in situ de la peau (maladie de Bowen) est une tumeur maligne intra épidermique courante à faible potentiel invasif se présentant comme une lésion plane rosée, parfois pigmentée, érythémateuse ou érythémato-squameuse. Toutefois, lorsque le papillomavirus humain (HPV) est responsable d’un carcinome épidermoïde du canal anal et/ou de la marge anale, il peut prendre l’aspect d’une ulcération ou d’une fissure atypique à bord irrégulier, infiltrée et inflammatoire, ou d’une lésion bourgeonnante plus ou moins ulcérée.
Nous décrivons le cas d’une patiente séropositive au VIH de type 1, présentant une ulcération anogénitale évoluant depuis quatre mois chez qui nous avons retenu le diagnostic d’une maladie de Bowen non invasive sur la bse de l’aspect histologique, malgré indisponibilité de la recherche de comorbidités (HPV et de mycobactérie). La patiente était sous antirétroviraux (Tenofovir + Lamivudine + Efavirenz). La modification de schéma en association Abacavir/Lamivudine/ (ABC/3TC), associée aux soins locaux, a permis une cicatrisation totale des lésions. Ce cas suggère que la restauration de l’immunité associée aux soins locaux peut entrainer une cicatrisation des lésions de la maladie de Bowen chez les immunodéprimés au VIH.
ABSTRACT
Bowen's disease (in situ epidermoid carcinoma of the skin) is a common intra-epidermal malignant skin tumor with low invasive potential. It presents as a pinkish, sometimes pigmented, erythematous or erythematous-scaly lesion. However, when human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal and / or anal margin, the lesion may appear as an atypical ulceration or fissure with an irregular, infiltrated and inflammatory edge, or a more or less ulcerating budding lesion.
We report the case of a patient with HIV type 1 who had an anogenital ulceration evolving for four months. Based on the histological findings, our working diagnosis was non-invasive Bowen's disease, although we could not obtain results for comorbidity (HPV and mycobacteria). We modified the previous HAART regimen (Tenofovir + Lamivudine + Efavirenz) to a new one including Abacavir / Lamivudine / (ABC / 3TC). The new treatment, combined with local care, enabled total healing of lesions. This case suggests that restoration of immunity associated and local care can lead to cure of Bowen's disease lesions in immunocompromised HIV patients.
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References
- RÉFÉRENCES
- Kaushal S, Merideth M, Kopparthy P, Pulanic TK, Stratton P. Treatment of multifocal Bowen's disease in immunocompromised women with surgery and topical imiquimod. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Feb;119(2 Pt 2):442-4.
- Yuan GW, Wu LY, Zhang R, Li XG. Clinical analysis for 18 cases of vulvar Bowen's disease. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2013 Dec;48(12):925-8.
- Heller DS, Cracchiolo B, Hameed M, May T. .Pregnancy-associated invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva in a 28-year-old, HIV-negative woman. A case report. J Reprod Med. 2000 Aug;45(8):659-61
- Godfrey JC, Vaughan MC, Williams JV. Successful treatment of bowenoid papulosis in a 9-year-old girl with vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus.. Pediatrics. 2003 Jul;112(1 Pt 1):e73-6. Review.
- Fernández-Sánchez M, Charli-Joseph Y, Domínguez-Cherit J, Guzman-Herrera S, Reyes-Terán G. Acral and Multicentric Pigmented Bowen's Disease in HIV-Positive Patients: Report on Two Unusual Cases. Indian J Dermatol. 2018;63(6):506–8. doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_47_17
- Bath-Hextal FJ, Matin RN, Wilkinson D, Leonardi-Bee J. Interventions for cutaneous Bowen’s disease. Cochrane database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 6. Art. No.:CD007281.DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007281.pub2.
References
RÉFÉRENCES
Kaushal S, Merideth M, Kopparthy P, Pulanic TK, Stratton P. Treatment of multifocal Bowen's disease in immunocompromised women with surgery and topical imiquimod. Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Feb;119(2 Pt 2):442-4.
Yuan GW, Wu LY, Zhang R, Li XG. Clinical analysis for 18 cases of vulvar Bowen's disease. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 2013 Dec;48(12):925-8.
Heller DS, Cracchiolo B, Hameed M, May T. .Pregnancy-associated invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva in a 28-year-old, HIV-negative woman. A case report. J Reprod Med. 2000 Aug;45(8):659-61
Godfrey JC, Vaughan MC, Williams JV. Successful treatment of bowenoid papulosis in a 9-year-old girl with vertically acquired human immunodeficiency virus.. Pediatrics. 2003 Jul;112(1 Pt 1):e73-6. Review.
Fernández-Sánchez M, Charli-Joseph Y, Domínguez-Cherit J, Guzman-Herrera S, Reyes-Terán G. Acral and Multicentric Pigmented Bowen's Disease in HIV-Positive Patients: Report on Two Unusual Cases. Indian J Dermatol. 2018;63(6):506–8. doi:10.4103/ijd.IJD_47_17
Bath-Hextal FJ, Matin RN, Wilkinson D, Leonardi-Bee J. Interventions for cutaneous Bowen’s disease. Cochrane database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 6. Art. No.:CD007281.DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007281.pub2.