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Abstract
Les céphalhématomes survenant chez le nouveau-né disparaissent généralement en quatre semaines. Ils ont rarement tendance à s'ossifier et à présenter une tuméfaction dure du cuir chevelu. Nous rapportons le cas d’un nourrisson de six mois qui avait été admis à la clinique de neurochirurgie du CHU de Fann de Dakar, pour une tuméfaction pariétale gauche dure, déformant la tête. La tomodensitométrie de la tête avait montré un épaississement de l'os pariétal gauche avec un contenu hypodense entre les couches osseuses. Une intervention chirurgicale a été réalisée chez ce nourrisson avec des suites simples. Le céphalhématome persiste rarement, conduisant à un processus d’ossification plutôt que de calcification. Le traitement du céphalhématome reste controversé.
ABSTRACT
Cephalohaematoma in newborn usually disappears within four weeks. They rarely progress to ossification and hard swelling of the scalp. We report the case of a six-month-old infant who was admitted in the neurosurgery unit of the Fann University Hospital in Dakar, for a hard left parietal swelling with deformation of the head. Head CT scan showed left parietal bone thickening with hypodense content between bone layers. Surgery was performed with simple suite. Cephalohaematoma rarely persists, and a process of ossification rather than calcification is also rare. Its treatment is controversial.
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References
- Krishnan P, Karthigeyan M, Salunke P. Ossified Cephalhematoma: An Unusual Cause of Calvarial Mass in Infancy. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2017; 12(1):64‐66. doi:10.4103/jpn.JPN_181_16
- Wong CH, Foo CL, Seow WT. Calcified cephalohematoma: classification, indications for surgery and techniques. J Craniofac Surg. 2006; 17(5):970‐979. doi:10.1097/01.scs.0000229552.82081.de
- Gupta PK, Mathew GS, Malik AK, Al Derazi T. Ossified cephalhematoma. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2007;43(6):492‐497. doi:10.1159/000108793
- Vigo V, Battaglia DI, Frassanito P, Tamburrini G, Caldarelli M, Massimi L. Calcified cephalohematoma as an unusual cause of EEG anomalies: case report. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2017;19(1):46‐50. doi:10.3171/2016.6.PEDS16120
- Liu L, Dong C, Chen L. Surgical Treatment of Ossified Cephalhematoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. World Neurosurg. 2016; 96:614.e7‐614.e9. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.024
- Chung HY, Chung JY, Lee DG, et al. Surgical treatment of ossified cephalhematoma. J Craniofac Surg. 2004; 15(5):774‐779. doi:10.1097/00001665-200409000-00015
- Petrikovsky BM, Schneider E, Smith-Levitin M, Gross B. Cephalhematoma and caput succedaneum: do they always occur in labor? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998; 179(4):906‐908. doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70187-5
- Wen SW, Liu S, Kramer MS, et al. Comparison of maternal and infant outcomes between vacuum extraction and forceps deliveries. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153(2):103‐107. doi:10.1093/aje/153.2.103
- Yancey MK, Herpolsheimer A, Jordan GD, Benson WL, Brady K. Maternal and neonatal effects of outlet forceps delivery compared with spontaneous vaginal delivery in term pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 1991;78(4):646‐650.
- Baerthlein WC, Moodley S, Stinson SK. Comparison of maternal and neonatal morbidity in midforceps delivery and midpelvis vacuum extraction. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 67:594–597.
- Bofill JA, Rust OA, Devidas M, Roberts WE, Morrison JC, Martin JN Jr. Neonatal cephalohematoma from vacuum extraction. J Reprod Med. 1997; 42(9):565‐569.
- Greis JB, Bieniarz J, Scommegna A. Comparison of maternal and fetal effects of vacuum extraction forceps or cesarean deliveries Obstet Gynaecol 1981; 57:571–577
- Broekhuizen FF, Washington JM, Johnson F, et al. Vacuum extraction versus forceps delivery: indications and complications, 1979 to 1984. Obstet Gynecol 1987; 69:338–342
- Chung HY, Chung JY, Lee DG, et al. Surgical treatment of ossified cephalhematoma. J Craniofac Surg. 2004; 15(5):774‐779. doi:10.1097/00001665-200409000-00015
- Firlik KS, Adelson PD: Large chronic cephalohematoma without calcification. Pediatr Neurosurg 1999; 30: 39–42.
- Yoon SD, Cho BM, Oh SM, Park SH. Spontaneous resorption of calcified cephalhematoma in a 9-month-old child: case report. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013; 29(3):517‐519. doi:10.1007/s00381-012-2008-1
- Daglioglu E, Okay O, Hatipoglu HG, Dalgic A, Ergungor F. Spontaneous resolution of calcified cephalhematomas of infancy: report of two cases. Turk Neurosurg. 2010; 20(1):96‐99.
- Chung KC, Buchman SR, Maher HA, Dauser RC Surgical management of calcified cephalhematoma and associated skull defect in infancy. Ann Plast Surg 1995; 34:99–102.
- Hovind KH (1986) Traumatic birth injuries. In: Raimondi AJ, Choux M, Di Rocco C (eds) Head injuries in the newborn and infant. Springer, New York Berlin Heidelberg, pp 87–109
- LeBlanc, Claire MA, Upton D. Allen, and Enrique Ventureyra. "Cephalhematomas revisited: When should a diagnostic tap be performed?" Clinical pediatrics 34.2 (1995): 86-89.
- O’Grady, J. P. "Complications and birth injuries." Modern Instrumental Delivery. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins (1988): 196.
- Rosenberg AE, in Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N (eds), Robbins and Cotran’s. Bone, joints and soft tissue tumors. Pathological Basis of Disease, ed 7. Elsevier Saunders, 2005; p 1288.
- Chida K, Kubo N, Suzuki T, et al. Surgical treatment of ossified cephalhematoma: a case report.
- No Shinkei Geka. 2008; 36:529-533.
- Singh I, Rohilla S, Siddiqui SA, Kumar P. Growing skull fractures: guidelines for early diagnosis and surgical management. Childs Nerv Syst. 2016; 32(6):1117‐1122. doi:10.1007/s00381-016-3061-y
- Tandon V, Garg K, Mahapatra AK. 'Double skull' appearance due to calcifications of chronic subdural hematoma and cephalhematoma: a report of two cases. Turk Neurosurg. 2013;23(6):815‐817. doi:10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.6189-12.1
- Petersen JD, Becker DB, Fundakowski CE, Marsh JL, Kane AA. A novel management for calcifying cephalohematoma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113(5):1404‐1409. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000112761.49009.49
References
Krishnan P, Karthigeyan M, Salunke P. Ossified Cephalhematoma: An Unusual Cause of Calvarial Mass in Infancy. J Pediatr Neurosci. 2017; 12(1):64‐66. doi:10.4103/jpn.JPN_181_16
Wong CH, Foo CL, Seow WT. Calcified cephalohematoma: classification, indications for surgery and techniques. J Craniofac Surg. 2006; 17(5):970‐979. doi:10.1097/01.scs.0000229552.82081.de
Gupta PK, Mathew GS, Malik AK, Al Derazi T. Ossified cephalhematoma. Pediatr Neurosurg. 2007;43(6):492‐497. doi:10.1159/000108793
Vigo V, Battaglia DI, Frassanito P, Tamburrini G, Caldarelli M, Massimi L. Calcified cephalohematoma as an unusual cause of EEG anomalies: case report. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2017;19(1):46‐50. doi:10.3171/2016.6.PEDS16120
Liu L, Dong C, Chen L. Surgical Treatment of Ossified Cephalhematoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. World Neurosurg. 2016; 96:614.e7‐614.e9. doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.08.024
Chung HY, Chung JY, Lee DG, et al. Surgical treatment of ossified cephalhematoma. J Craniofac Surg. 2004; 15(5):774‐779. doi:10.1097/00001665-200409000-00015
Petrikovsky BM, Schneider E, Smith-Levitin M, Gross B. Cephalhematoma and caput succedaneum: do they always occur in labor? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998; 179(4):906‐908. doi:10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70187-5
Wen SW, Liu S, Kramer MS, et al. Comparison of maternal and infant outcomes between vacuum extraction and forceps deliveries. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153(2):103‐107. doi:10.1093/aje/153.2.103
Yancey MK, Herpolsheimer A, Jordan GD, Benson WL, Brady K. Maternal and neonatal effects of outlet forceps delivery compared with spontaneous vaginal delivery in term pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 1991;78(4):646‐650.
Baerthlein WC, Moodley S, Stinson SK. Comparison of maternal and neonatal morbidity in midforceps delivery and midpelvis vacuum extraction. Obstet Gynecol 1986; 67:594–597.
Bofill JA, Rust OA, Devidas M, Roberts WE, Morrison JC, Martin JN Jr. Neonatal cephalohematoma from vacuum extraction. J Reprod Med. 1997; 42(9):565‐569.
Greis JB, Bieniarz J, Scommegna A. Comparison of maternal and fetal effects of vacuum extraction forceps or cesarean deliveries Obstet Gynaecol 1981; 57:571–577
Broekhuizen FF, Washington JM, Johnson F, et al. Vacuum extraction versus forceps delivery: indications and complications, 1979 to 1984. Obstet Gynecol 1987; 69:338–342
Chung HY, Chung JY, Lee DG, et al. Surgical treatment of ossified cephalhematoma. J Craniofac Surg. 2004; 15(5):774‐779. doi:10.1097/00001665-200409000-00015
Firlik KS, Adelson PD: Large chronic cephalohematoma without calcification. Pediatr Neurosurg 1999; 30: 39–42.
Yoon SD, Cho BM, Oh SM, Park SH. Spontaneous resorption of calcified cephalhematoma in a 9-month-old child: case report. Childs Nerv Syst. 2013; 29(3):517‐519. doi:10.1007/s00381-012-2008-1
Daglioglu E, Okay O, Hatipoglu HG, Dalgic A, Ergungor F. Spontaneous resolution of calcified cephalhematomas of infancy: report of two cases. Turk Neurosurg. 2010; 20(1):96‐99.
Chung KC, Buchman SR, Maher HA, Dauser RC Surgical management of calcified cephalhematoma and associated skull defect in infancy. Ann Plast Surg 1995; 34:99–102.
Hovind KH (1986) Traumatic birth injuries. In: Raimondi AJ, Choux M, Di Rocco C (eds) Head injuries in the newborn and infant. Springer, New York Berlin Heidelberg, pp 87–109
LeBlanc, Claire MA, Upton D. Allen, and Enrique Ventureyra. "Cephalhematomas revisited: When should a diagnostic tap be performed?" Clinical pediatrics 34.2 (1995): 86-89.
O’Grady, J. P. "Complications and birth injuries." Modern Instrumental Delivery. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins (1988): 196.
Rosenberg AE, in Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N (eds), Robbins and Cotran’s. Bone, joints and soft tissue tumors. Pathological Basis of Disease, ed 7. Elsevier Saunders, 2005; p 1288.
Chida K, Kubo N, Suzuki T, et al. Surgical treatment of ossified cephalhematoma: a case report.
No Shinkei Geka. 2008; 36:529-533.
Singh I, Rohilla S, Siddiqui SA, Kumar P. Growing skull fractures: guidelines for early diagnosis and surgical management. Childs Nerv Syst. 2016; 32(6):1117‐1122. doi:10.1007/s00381-016-3061-y
Tandon V, Garg K, Mahapatra AK. 'Double skull' appearance due to calcifications of chronic subdural hematoma and cephalhematoma: a report of two cases. Turk Neurosurg. 2013;23(6):815‐817. doi:10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.6189-12.1
Petersen JD, Becker DB, Fundakowski CE, Marsh JL, Kane AA. A novel management for calcifying cephalohematoma. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113(5):1404‐1409. doi:10.1097/01.prs.0000112761.49009.49