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Abstract
Introduction et buts. 75%° des hernies abdominales sont des hernies inguinales et la herniorraphie est l’intervention chirurgicale la plus pratiquée au Cameroun. Dans ce travail, nous avons voulu montrer que l’on peut traiter les hernies inguinales en utilisant le tissu local comme patch autologue et en évitant ainsi les prothèses, qui sont des corps étrangers onéreux, tout en ayant des effets techniques équivalents. Méthodes. Pour réaliser la cure, nous avons utilisé un patch du tendon du petit oblique ou du conjoint s’il était uni au transverse pour renforcer le mur postérieur du canal inguinal en le solidarisant au ligament de Poupart non disséqué, pour ainsi obtenir une cure en « tension free » laissant ces tendons (petit oblique ou conjoint avec grand oblique) agir leur « sphincter like action». Nous avons en outre utilisé les sutures continues et avec du fil résorbable. Résultats. 102 malades ont été enrôlés dans l’étude sur trois ans, venant surtout des structures sanitaires périphériques en deuxième consultation. Nous avons eu les résultats suivants : aucune récidive, aucune modification du comportement sexuel, deux hématomes scrotaux et 72 douleurs postopératoires résolus au 5e jour, tout comme le syndrome psychiatrique. Notre technique se rapproche de celle de Desarda en dehors de l’utilisation par lui de l’aponévrose du grand oblique. Conclusion. Nos résultats sont semblables à ceux retrouvés dans la littérature et suscitent de ce fait de grands espoirs. D’autres études sont cependant nécessaires pour confirmer nos résultats. En fin de compte, la technique en « tension-free » donne des résultats satisfaisants. Elle serait la technique de choix pour les pays en développement.
ABSTRACT
Introduction and objectives. Inguinal hernias represent 75% of all abdominal hernias and herniorraphy is the most common visceral surgical operation in Cameroon. The aim of this work was to describe a technique of reparation of parietal abdominal hernias using autologous patch and thereby avoiding the use of prosthesis, that are expensive foreign body, while the results remain satisfactory. Methods. For this cure, we used a patch of internal oblique aponeurosis or conjoined tendon and reinforced the posterior wall of the inguinal canal by solidarising it to Poupart ligament without dissecting it from its wall. In that way, tension-free reparation is obtained and the sphincter-like action of external oblique aponeurosis continues its action. We completed the repair with a continuous suture to equilibrate the tension and an absorbable ligature. Results; 102 patients were included. Some were recruited from our consultation and others were referred from surrounding heath structures. We had the following results: no recurrence, no modification of sexual habits, two scrotal hematomas, 72 post operative pains and one psychiatric syndrome. All the postoperative resolved after five days. Conclusion. Our results are similar to those of the literature, and sometimes better than expected. But further studies are necessary to confirm our results. For the moment, we incline to think that this tension-free technique may be the technique of choice for developing countries.
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References
- Johanet H. Technique, indications, résultats des cures par laparoscopie selon TAPP consultée le 29/08/2016
- Robert J.Fitzgibboms,fr.,MDFACS, AlanT.Richards,MDFACS, Thomas H. Quins Ph.D. 27 Open Hernia Repair1-22, ACS Surgery principles and practice, gastrointestinal tract and abdomen 2003 WebMD Inch
- V Ott Hernie du pli de l’aine : Quelle technique chirurgicale, Colloque ASTRA, 13/10/2009 , diapo 1 à 89
- https :books.google.be/books Consulté le 1er juillet 2016
- STOPPA R, Petit J, Henry X (1975). « Unsutured Dacron prosthesis in groin hernias ». Int. Surg 60 (8) :411-2
- Reboul G. ; Comparaison des techniques opératoires de la hernie inguinale http/www. Hernie inguinale.com consultée le 13/08/2016
- Desarda MP. Inguinal herniorraphy with an undetached strip of external oblique aponeurosis : a new approach used in 400 patientes. Eur J Surg. 2001 ; 167(6) :443-8
- Desarda Mohan P, No mesh inguinal hernia repair with continuous absorbable suturesa a dream or reality ? (a study of 229 patients) Saudi J.Gastro enterology 2008 Jul ;(14,3 ) :122-127
- Jacek Szopinski, Stanislaw Dabrowiecski, Stanislaw Pierrcinski, Marek Jackowski, Maciej Jaworski, Zbigniew Szuflet : Desarda versus Lichtenstein Technique for primary inguinal hernia treatment, 3 year results of a randomized clinical trial, World J Surg (2012) 36, 984-992
- Mittelstaedt, WE; Rodrigues Jûnior, J ; Bevilaqua, RG ; Birolini, D (1999). « Treatment of inguinal hernias. Is the Bassini’s technique current yet? A prospective, randomized trial compraising three operative techniques : Bassini, Shouldice, and Mc Vay ». Revista da associacao Medica Brasileira 45(2):105-14
- Welsh D R, Alexander M A, The shouldice repair Surg clin North Am 1993, 73: 451-469
- 17) Kux M. Fucksjager N., Schemper M., Shouldice is superior to Bassini inguinal herniorraphy Ann.J. Surg 1994, 168(1):15-18
- Manyillirah W., Kijjambu S., Upoki A, et al Comparison of non-mesh (Desarda) and mesh (Lichtenstein) methods for inguinal hernia repair among Black African patients: a short term double-blinded RCT: hernia (2012),16, 133-144
- Mokete M, Earnshaw J J, Evolution of an inguinal hernia surgery practice Postgraduate med. J. 2001 March , 77(905) : 188-190
- Magdy M A, Maged Nasr, Mohamed Saïd ; Tension-free repair versus Bassini technique for strangulated inguinal hernia a controlled randomized study Elsevier intern. J. Surgery 6(2008) 302-305
- Taylor S G, O’Dwyer P S, Chronic groin sepsis following tension-free inguinal hernioplasty Br.J.Surg 1999,86 :562-565
- Morten Bay-Nelson R, Perkkins F M, Kehlet H, Danish hernia database : Pain and functional impairment one year after inguinal herniorraphy nationwide questionnaire study; Ann. Surg 2001 : vol. 233 n°1,1-7
- Delikoukos S., Lavant L., Hlias G., Palogos K., Gikos D., The role of hernia sac ligation in post-operative pain in patient with elective tension-free indirect inguinal hernia repair a prospective randomized study ; (hernia 2007,11) 425-428
- Robert E. Condon; Reassessment of groin anatomy during the evolution of preperitonael hernia repair Am.J. Surg. 1996 172 : 5-8
- Rutkow IM; Epidemiological, Economic, and Sociological aspect of hernia surgery in the United Statesin the 1990’s. Surg Clin North-Am 78, 1998: 941-51
- Bendavid R., Complications of Groin Hernia surgery Sug Clin North Am (dec,1998,78) 1089-1103
- Simons M P, AufenackerT , Bay-Nielsen M et al, European hernia society gidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adults patients : Hernia 2009, 13 343-403
- A.David Beattie; Inguinal Hernia Repair: An analysis of a personalseries of 481 cases, carried out by a modified Bassini technic ; Ann. Surg. Feb 1963 vol.157, 2, 244-253
- Callesen T; Inguinal hernia repair: anesthesia, pain and convalescence Dan Med Bull 2003 August 50 (3) 203-218
- Inguinal Hernia in the 21st century: An evidence-based review Curr probl Surg 2008 ; 45 : 261-312
- Marvin J. Wexler Symposium on the management of inguinal hernia; 2 overview : The repair of inguinal hernia : 110 years after Bassini JCC, vol 40,3 ; Juin 1997, 186-191
References
Johanet H. Technique, indications, résultats des cures par laparoscopie selon TAPP consultée le 29/08/2016
Robert J.Fitzgibboms,fr.,MDFACS, AlanT.Richards,MDFACS, Thomas H. Quins Ph.D. 27 Open Hernia Repair1-22, ACS Surgery principles and practice, gastrointestinal tract and abdomen 2003 WebMD Inch
V Ott Hernie du pli de l’aine : Quelle technique chirurgicale, Colloque ASTRA, 13/10/2009 , diapo 1 à 89
https :books.google.be/books Consulté le 1er juillet 2016
STOPPA R, Petit J, Henry X (1975). « Unsutured Dacron prosthesis in groin hernias ». Int. Surg 60 (8) :411-2
Reboul G. ; Comparaison des techniques opératoires de la hernie inguinale http/www. Hernie inguinale.com consultée le 13/08/2016
Desarda MP. Inguinal herniorraphy with an undetached strip of external oblique aponeurosis : a new approach used in 400 patientes. Eur J Surg. 2001 ; 167(6) :443-8
Desarda Mohan P, No mesh inguinal hernia repair with continuous absorbable suturesa a dream or reality ? (a study of 229 patients) Saudi J.Gastro enterology 2008 Jul ;(14,3 ) :122-127
Jacek Szopinski, Stanislaw Dabrowiecski, Stanislaw Pierrcinski, Marek Jackowski, Maciej Jaworski, Zbigniew Szuflet : Desarda versus Lichtenstein Technique for primary inguinal hernia treatment, 3 year results of a randomized clinical trial, World J Surg (2012) 36, 984-992
Mittelstaedt, WE; Rodrigues Jûnior, J ; Bevilaqua, RG ; Birolini, D (1999). « Treatment of inguinal hernias. Is the Bassini’s technique current yet? A prospective, randomized trial compraising three operative techniques : Bassini, Shouldice, and Mc Vay ». Revista da associacao Medica Brasileira 45(2):105-14
Welsh D R, Alexander M A, The shouldice repair Surg clin North Am 1993, 73: 451-469
17) Kux M. Fucksjager N., Schemper M., Shouldice is superior to Bassini inguinal herniorraphy Ann.J. Surg 1994, 168(1):15-18
Manyillirah W., Kijjambu S., Upoki A, et al Comparison of non-mesh (Desarda) and mesh (Lichtenstein) methods for inguinal hernia repair among Black African patients: a short term double-blinded RCT: hernia (2012),16, 133-144
Mokete M, Earnshaw J J, Evolution of an inguinal hernia surgery practice Postgraduate med. J. 2001 March , 77(905) : 188-190
Magdy M A, Maged Nasr, Mohamed Saïd ; Tension-free repair versus Bassini technique for strangulated inguinal hernia a controlled randomized study Elsevier intern. J. Surgery 6(2008) 302-305
Taylor S G, O’Dwyer P S, Chronic groin sepsis following tension-free inguinal hernioplasty Br.J.Surg 1999,86 :562-565
Morten Bay-Nelson R, Perkkins F M, Kehlet H, Danish hernia database : Pain and functional impairment one year after inguinal herniorraphy nationwide questionnaire study; Ann. Surg 2001 : vol. 233 n°1,1-7
Delikoukos S., Lavant L., Hlias G., Palogos K., Gikos D., The role of hernia sac ligation in post-operative pain in patient with elective tension-free indirect inguinal hernia repair a prospective randomized study ; (hernia 2007,11) 425-428
Robert E. Condon; Reassessment of groin anatomy during the evolution of preperitonael hernia repair Am.J. Surg. 1996 172 : 5-8
Rutkow IM; Epidemiological, Economic, and Sociological aspect of hernia surgery in the United Statesin the 1990’s. Surg Clin North-Am 78, 1998: 941-51
Bendavid R., Complications of Groin Hernia surgery Sug Clin North Am (dec,1998,78) 1089-1103
Simons M P, AufenackerT , Bay-Nielsen M et al, European hernia society gidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adults patients : Hernia 2009, 13 343-403
A.David Beattie; Inguinal Hernia Repair: An analysis of a personalseries of 481 cases, carried out by a modified Bassini technic ; Ann. Surg. Feb 1963 vol.157, 2, 244-253
Callesen T; Inguinal hernia repair: anesthesia, pain and convalescence Dan Med Bull 2003 August 50 (3) 203-218
Inguinal Hernia in the 21st century: An evidence-based review Curr probl Surg 2008 ; 45 : 261-312
Marvin J. Wexler Symposium on the management of inguinal hernia; 2 overview : The repair of inguinal hernia : 110 years after Bassini JCC, vol 40,3 ; Juin 1997, 186-191