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Abstract
Placenta percreta is a rare complication of pregnancy and delivery and carries grievous consequences to the mother. It occurs mostly in the third trimester and presents with severe postpartum haemorrhage and placenta retention. Several types (accreta, increta, percreta) exist depending on the degree of myometrial involvement. It is rare in the second trimester of pregnancy. The presence of a uterine scar remains a major risk factor. We present a case of placenta percreta occurring in the second trimester.
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References
- Armstrong, CA, Harding S, Dickinson JE. Clinical aspects and conservative management of placenta accreta. The Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 2004;6:132-137.
- Veenstra MJ, Spinder T, Dekker GA, Van Geijn, HP. Post partum intra abdominal haemorrhage due to placenta Percreta. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology 1995;62:253-246.
- Breen JL, Neubecker R, Gregori CA, Franklin Jr JE. Placenta accreta, Increta and Percreta. A survey of 40 cases. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1977;49:43-47.
- Pridjian G, Rich NF, Montag AG. Pregnancy haemoperitoneum and placenta Percreta in a patient with previous irradiation and ovarian failure. American journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1990 ;162:1205-1206.
- Aboulafia Y, Lavie O, Granovsky-Grisaru S, Shen, O, Diamant YZ. Conservative surgical management of acute abdomen caused by placenta Percreta in second trimester. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1996;170:1388-1389.
- O’Brien JM, Barton JR, Donaldson ES. The management of placenta Percreta: conservative and operative strategies. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1994;175:1632-1638.
- Morken NH, Henriksen H. Placenta Percreta- Two cases and review of the literature. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology 2001;100:112-115.
- Irving FC, Hertig AT. A study of placenta accreta In Armstrong CA, Harding S, Dickinson JE. Clinical aspects and conservative management of placenta accreta. The Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 2004;6:132-137.
- Cox SM, Carpenter RJ, Cotton DB. Placenta Percreta. Ultrasound diagnosis and conservative surgical management. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1995;71:454-456.
- Price FO, Resnik E, Heller KA, Christopherson WA. Placenta previa accreta involving the urinary bladder: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1991;78:508-511.
- Finberg HJ, Williams JW. Placenta accreta. Prospective sonographic diagnosis in patients with placenta praevia prior to caesarean section. Journal of Ultrasound Medicine 1992 ;11:333-343.
- Ophir E, Tendler R, Odeh M, Khouri S, Oetinger M. Creatinine Kinase as a biochemical marker in the diagnosis of placenta Increta and Percreta. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1999 ;180:1039-1040.
- Harika G, Gabriel RJ, Napoleone C, Quereux C, Wahl P. Placenta Percreta with bladder invasion: surgical strategy to avoid massive blood loss. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology 1994;57:129-131.
- Lee LC, Lin HA, Wang CW, Cheng WF, Huang SC. Successful conservative management of placenta Percreta with rectal involvement in a primigravida. Acta Obstetrica Gynecologica Scandinavica 1995 ;79:839-841.
- Harika G, Gabriel RJ, Napoleone C, Quereux C, Wahl P. Placenta Percreta with bladder invasion: surgical strategy to avoid massive blood loss. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology 1994;57:129-131.
- Lee LC, Lin HA, Wang CW, Cheng WF, Huang SC. Successful conservative management of placenta Percreta with rectal involvement in a primigravida. Acta Obstetrica Gynecologica Scandinavica 1995;79:839-841.
References
Armstrong, CA, Harding S, Dickinson JE. Clinical aspects and conservative management of placenta accreta. The Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 2004;6:132-137.
Veenstra MJ, Spinder T, Dekker GA, Van Geijn, HP. Post partum intra abdominal haemorrhage due to placenta Percreta. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology 1995;62:253-246.
Breen JL, Neubecker R, Gregori CA, Franklin Jr JE. Placenta accreta, Increta and Percreta. A survey of 40 cases. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1977;49:43-47.
Pridjian G, Rich NF, Montag AG. Pregnancy haemoperitoneum and placenta Percreta in a patient with previous irradiation and ovarian failure. American journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1990 ;162:1205-1206.
Aboulafia Y, Lavie O, Granovsky-Grisaru S, Shen, O, Diamant YZ. Conservative surgical management of acute abdomen caused by placenta Percreta in second trimester. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1996;170:1388-1389.
O’Brien JM, Barton JR, Donaldson ES. The management of placenta Percreta: conservative and operative strategies. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1994;175:1632-1638.
Morken NH, Henriksen H. Placenta Percreta- Two cases and review of the literature. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology 2001;100:112-115.
Irving FC, Hertig AT. A study of placenta accreta In Armstrong CA, Harding S, Dickinson JE. Clinical aspects and conservative management of placenta accreta. The Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 2004;6:132-137.
Cox SM, Carpenter RJ, Cotton DB. Placenta Percreta. Ultrasound diagnosis and conservative surgical management. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1995;71:454-456.
Price FO, Resnik E, Heller KA, Christopherson WA. Placenta previa accreta involving the urinary bladder: a report of two cases and review of the literature. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1991;78:508-511.
Finberg HJ, Williams JW. Placenta accreta. Prospective sonographic diagnosis in patients with placenta praevia prior to caesarean section. Journal of Ultrasound Medicine 1992 ;11:333-343.
Ophir E, Tendler R, Odeh M, Khouri S, Oetinger M. Creatinine Kinase as a biochemical marker in the diagnosis of placenta Increta and Percreta. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1999 ;180:1039-1040.
Harika G, Gabriel RJ, Napoleone C, Quereux C, Wahl P. Placenta Percreta with bladder invasion: surgical strategy to avoid massive blood loss. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology 1994;57:129-131.
Lee LC, Lin HA, Wang CW, Cheng WF, Huang SC. Successful conservative management of placenta Percreta with rectal involvement in a primigravida. Acta Obstetrica Gynecologica Scandinavica 1995 ;79:839-841.
Harika G, Gabriel RJ, Napoleone C, Quereux C, Wahl P. Placenta Percreta with bladder invasion: surgical strategy to avoid massive blood loss. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Reproductive Biology 1994;57:129-131.
Lee LC, Lin HA, Wang CW, Cheng WF, Huang SC. Successful conservative management of placenta Percreta with rectal involvement in a primigravida. Acta Obstetrica Gynecologica Scandinavica 1995;79:839-841.